Preview

EVOLUTION OF OUTDOOR ADVERTISING IN NIGERIA

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4709 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
EVOLUTION OF OUTDOOR ADVERTISING IN NIGERIA
EVOLUTION OF OUTDOOR ADVERTISING IN NIGERIA

HISTORY OF ADVERTISING.
Global Overview
Advertising or advertising is a form of communication for marketing and used to encourage, persuade, or manipulate an audience (viewers, readers or listeners; sometimes a specific group) to continue or take some new action. Most commonly, the desired result is to drive consumer behavior with respect to a commercial offering, although political and ideological advertising is also common. This type of work belongs to a category called affective labor (Wayne et al., 2008).
Long before America was colonized, commerce flourished in the Old World where various methods were used to promote trade. Notice boards placed outside houses indicated what could be had within. Wine cellars gave free samples in the streets. And actors paraded in the streets attempting to entice onlookers into theatres. The idea of commerce is very old indeed, and the means of inducing others into exchange relationships was not far behind in its development. (Advertising and Society Review)
As we have seen, an advertisement can be very simple, and simple advertising, eg for events, has been around for as long as people have been trying to make money out of attracting a wider public. Posters announcing an event were probably the first form of advertising, and these date back to gladiatorial contests in Ancient Rome. The first advertisements, however, which fit our full definition of advertising (ie paid for, occupying space in a media form) appear in newspapers in the seventeenth century. These tended to be straightforward statements of fact, without any fancy typesetting or illustrations, and were often indistinguishable from the news stories around them. As the eighteenth century wore on, the Industrial Revolution gathered pace, and consumer goods became more sophisticated, manufacturers began to recognize that they needed to create a need for their products. Many items were new to consumers, or were new



References: Ademola, Owolabi (2012). "Effects of Gender-Role Orientation, Sex of Advert Presenter and Product Type on Advertising Effectiveness". European Journal of Scientific Research 35 (4): 537–543. Bittlingmayer, George (2008). "Advertising". In David R. Henderson (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Library of Economics and Liberty. Clow, Kenneth E. and Baack, Donald (2007). Integrated Advertising, Promotion, and Marketing Communications 3rd edition. Pearson Education. pp. 165–71. Eskilson, Stephen J. (2011). Graphic Design: A New History. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 58. Koc, Erdogan (2002). "Impact of gender in marketing communications: the role of cognitive and affective cues". Journal of Marketing Communications 8 (4): 257. Latif, Abdul and Abideen, Zain (2011). Effects of Television Advertising on Children: A Pakistani Perspective. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, Issue, 30, pp. 38-49. Littlejohn, S. W., (2009). "Advertising Theories". Encyclopedia of Communication Theory 1. SAGE. p. 19. Martin, Brett A. S. (2003), "The Influence of Gender on Mood Effects in Advertising", Psychology and Marketing,20 (3), 249–73. Matt H., (2012). Brand failures: the truth about the 100 biggest branding mistakes of all time, Kogan Page Publishers, pp. 219, 266. Mick, Devid Glen (1986). "Consumer Research and Semiotics: Exploring the Morphology of Signs, Symbols, and Significance". The Journal of Consumer Research 13 (2): 196. Saleem, Salman., Abideen, Zain Ul., & Latif, Abdul (2010). Few Determinants of Compulsive Buying of Youth in Pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences, Volume 17, Number 4, pp. 521-535. Tirmizi, M. A., Rehman, K. U., and Saif M. I. (2009). An Empirical Study of Consumer Impulse Buying Behavior in Local Markets European. Journal of Scientific Research, 28 (4), 522-532.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Malboro Man

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages

    DeBevec, Kathleen and Easwar Iyer (1986), “The Influence of Spokesperson in Altering a Product’s Gender image: Implications for Advertising Effectiveness,” Journal of Advertising, 15 (4), 12-20.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ads Influence on Women

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cited: Butler-Paisley, Matilda, CA. Inst. for Communication Research. Stanford Univ., and Others And. Image of Women in Advertisements: A Preliminary Study of Avenues for Change. 1975. ERIC. EBSCO. Web. 4 Nov. 2010.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Are Advertising Bias

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Marketing and advertising companies are constantly playing on gender roles and stereotypes. Both men and women are portrayed in certain ways to help make products seem more attractive to the same or opposite sex. Men are pictured as lazy, dumb slobs while women are pictured as gentle, beautiful, sexual, and submissive. In children’s ads, boys are shown as rough and interested in action games while girls are more quiet and interested in dolls. Though these stereotypes are not always true, they are what Americans have come to accept about gender and society. Advertisements depend upon painting evocative pictures about these stereotypes in order to entice the consumer to buy the product.…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    ‘Advertising’ the word originated from the Latin word ‘adverto’, which means to turn around. The root of advertising can be found in ancient times such as ancient Egyptian used papyrus to make sales messages and wall posters, commercial messages and political campaign found in the ruins of Pompeii and ancient Arabia, lost and found advertising on papyrus in ancient Greece and Rome, wall painting for commercial advertising in ancient India (Mogel, 1993). Advertising defined by Belch & Belch (2004) as a paid form of communication through nonpersonal components such as T.V, radio, newspaper and magazines about an organization, product, service or idea by an identified sponsor; likewise Kumar & Mittal (2002) defined advertising as controlled, identifiable information of products, services to persuade customers through mass communication media. Therefore, from it can be said that advertising basically aims to create awareness through popularisation of the products among customers and persuade them to purchase it. But the common debate today is that, how advertising works? Fill (1999) suggested two polarised views regarding this subject: the first is referred to strong theory of advertising and the second one is referred as weak theory of advertising. In this essay, these two theories are discussed thoroughly to understand how advertising works; furthermore some models of each of the theory are also discussed to extend the understanding. Finally comparisons between the theories are drawn to generate a proper conclusion of ‘Strong’ and ‘Weak’ theory debate of advertising.…

    • 3143 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Women In Advertising

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages

    (All advertisements referenced in this document can be found in The Practice of Writing, Fifth Edition published by Bedford/St Martin's)…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ferguson, J. H., Kreshel, P. J., & Tinklham, S. F. (1990). Sex Role Portrayals of Women in Advertising. Journal of Advertising , 40-51.…

    • 1953 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are lots of social roles that a person has to perform during his or her life time. The most clear and basic role is gender role. A gender role is a set of social and behavioral norms that are generally considered appropriate for either a man or a woman in a social or interpersonal relationship. Gender roles are widely between cultures and even in the same cultural tradition have differed over time and context. Most societies regulate different behavior pattern and social value regarding to gender, therefore consumer’s behavior cater for their gender role image. Men and women roles and how the roles are defined and described in the advertisement can affect individual acceptors, public's consciousness, behavior pattern and the social system. There are three impacts of gender roles for society…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gender and Emotions

    • 2550 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Martin, Brett A.S. (2003). The Influence of Gender on Mood Effects in Advertising. Psychology & Marketing, 20, 249-257. Retrieved April 13, 2005, from ProQuest database.…

    • 2550 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are two ways in which gender roles in advertisements are thrown at the consumer. The first one is how the person in the ad expresses their gender identity. The second is how we as a society deem the activities and actions appropriate of the person and the genitalia they possess…

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Effects of Advertising

    • 2132 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Advertising is considered a paid communication through a non-personal medium in which the sponsor is identified and the message is controlled. Variations include publicity, public relations, product placement, sponsorship, time shifted advertising, underwriting, and sales promotion. Every major medium is used to deliver these messages such as the television, radio, movies, magazines, newspapers, the internet, and billboards. Advertisements can also be seen on the seats of grocery carts, on the walls of an airport walkway, and the sides of buses, or heard in telephone hold messages or in-store PA systems – nearly anywhere a visual or audible communication can be placed. (Wikipedia, 2006) Advertising can be persuasive and also informational. Advertising is used to influence the thought patterns of society. It is a part of everyday life with almost everything that people do.…

    • 2132 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Advertising is a form of communication used to persuade an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to take some action with respect to products, ideas, or services. Most commonly, the desired result is to drive consumer behavior with respect to a commercial offering, although political and ideological advertising is also common. Advertising messages are usually paid for by sponsors and viewed via various traditional media; including mass media such as newspaper, magazines, television commercial, radio advertisement, outdoor advertising or direct mail; or new media such as websites and text messages.…

    • 2359 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Firstly the report will provide structured definitions of advertising from various authors. Secondly, the report will discuss the history of advertising. The report will also examine the role of advertising in today's society. Most importantly the report will critically analyze the impact of advertising, which has been a matter of considerable debate and many different claims have been made in different contexts.…

    • 2386 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper aims to focus in the presence and evolution of gender stereotypes in advertising. So, we could start defining stereotypes and more specifically, media gender stereotypes.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Demerits of Advertising

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Advertising is a form of communication used to encourage or persuade an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to continue or take some new action. Most commonly, the desired result is to drive consumer behavior with respect to a commercial offering, although political and ideological advertising is also common. The purpose of advertising may also be to reassure employees or shareholders that a company is viable or successful. Advertising messages are usually paid for by sponsors and viewed via various traditional media; including mass media such as newspaper, magazines, television commercial, radio advertisement, outdoor advertising or direct mail; or new media such as websites and text messagesModern advertising developed with the rise of mass production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Advertyising

    • 2521 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Advertising is an art, an art of manipulation and persuasiveness that enables an advertiser to market products and services for a profit, or even relay a social cause.…

    • 2521 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics