Preview

Essay On Judicial Restraint

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
780 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Essay On Judicial Restraint
The United States Constitution is often loosely interpreted to meet the issues of the present. In the words of former Justice Charles Evans Hughes, "We are under a Constitution, but the Constitution is what the judges say it is”. (Hughes) Judicial activism and judicial restraint are the philosophy and the reason behind the majority of judicial decisions. Most people are often confused over the true meaning and their proper applications. The theory of judgment that takes into account the spirit of laws and the changing times is referred to as judicial activism, and judicial restraint looks at strict interpretation of the law and the importance of legal precedent. To figure out whether a judge or court is considered to be an activist or restrained, you must look back at the history of judgments made by either the judge or the court. So we ask ourselves what is the difference between the two terms judicial …show more content…
And you would think they were all activists, but in fact they were not, they were all examples of judicial restraint since they deferred to the determinations of the other branches of government. In the case of Obergefell v Hodges is one example of activism because they are striking down laws that a majority of the justice’s interpretation as a conflict of the Constitution. (Those “activist” judges) Judicial activism is often referred to the saying “legislating from the bench,” or usurping the legislative power granted to state and national legislatures by entering decisions that demand a change in policy. (“What is the difference between judicial activism and judicial restraint”) Throughout history there as been some other landmark cases of the US Supreme Court, like the case of Brown v. Board of Education, this case ignored both precedent and state laws in declaring segregation of the public school’s illegal. (American

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Judicial Restraint and Judicial Activism in McDonald v. City of Chicago Judicial Restraint is when the Supreme Court restricts their powers to avoid making any changes to public policy, unless that policy is unconstitutional. When applying judicial restraint to cases, the courts stand by stare decisis (previous decisions of the court), uphold current law, and hold strictly to the text of the Constitution. They think that by only interpreting the constitution and not creating new laws, that they are preserving the laws that this country was founded on. Judicial activism is the opposite.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The lower courts tell the high court what they have and that helps the Supreme Court decision more easier. Also all justices have oral arguments to hear one another's saying to making the decision. 5. Briefly discuss the cases of Plessy V. Ferguson (1896) and Brown V. Board of Education (1954). Explain why each is an example of “activism” or “restraint”…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An opinion that a Supreme Court Justice may write regarding a court case’s verdict that the particular justice doesn’t agree with due to how they feel the constitution should be interpreted. Other opinions that are given are Majority opinions- which are what the majority of the justices agree should be the verdict, and Concurring opinions- which are given by justices that agree with the majority opinion but have other reasons why they think their opinion is correct due to the different ways the justices interpret the constitution. Other concepts brought up in the article were the ideas of judicial activism- when a justice makes a decision based on what they personally feel rather than judicial restraint- when a justice makes a decision based strictly on current laws.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The judicial restraint theory is based off the idea that judges should limit the exercise of their own power. For example, it would make judges think before shooting down laws, just because they can, with the exception being that they are unconstitutional. The opposite of judicial restraint is judicial activism. Judicial activism is when judges make rulings based on politics or personal beliefs rather than the law itself. The main difference between these two philosophies is judicial restraint is a bit more ethical then judicial activism. Both Clarence Thomas and Sonia Sotomayor are minorities to the Supreme Court. However, they both have very different viewpoints when it comes to how their race and background play a role in their rulings.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Judicial Branch Essay

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Current Power of the Branches of Our Federal Government An Opinion Brandon Parrish Fairmont State University…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I believe that the judicial restraint philosophy is more appropriate for federal judges to follow because, unlike judicial activism, it does not allow judges to expand vague Constitutional principles to fit their own viewpoint and principles. Judicial restraint does not authorize judges to interpret Constitutional texts and laws (conservative or liberal interpretation) in order to serve their own principles, policies, and considered estimates of the vital needs of contemporary society. The judicial restraint policy also ensures that separation of powers is applied justly so that different branches of government do not intervene with the power of the other branch. Also, because the Stare Decisis has a huge impact on future decisions and precedent,…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Judiciary Branch

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Before comparing the works of writing and the writers’ opinions, it is necessary to know the basic facts about the organization and function of the judicial branch. A key point about this branch is that it is completely split up and organized in such a manner that if a case is appealed in a lower court, it may be brought to a higher court, and so on if necessary. Both court systems, State and Federal, have a series of courts within themselves as well. Above these courts is the Supreme Court, which is the highest court a case may be presented to in our government. This major court is comprised of one Chief Justice and eight Associate Judges, and functions on the basis of seniority. Lower State and Federal court systems must request for judicial review before the Supreme Court may even review the case at hand by deciding if the case is unconstitutional. Not…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are no limits to judicial activism. It is essentially a license for a judge to place his or her own views in the Constitution. The implications of this are far reaching. If the Constitution’s meaning is malleable, then two things occur. First, it indicates that the Constitution changes based on who sits on the Supreme Court. This leads to heavy partisan bickering on those rare occasions when a seat opens up. The country divides, often bitterly, over who would sit in that seat; and rightfully so. Justices are appointed for life, and frequently serve over 15 years. This means their view of the law will be imposed for quite awhile. It also means that law loses stability every time a new justice is appointed, as we wait to see which of their personal views will find their way into the text. The second implication is a lack of respect for the law. When the public sees that the mean- ing of the law relies not on what the text of the Constitutions says, but rather on the personal views or opinions of the men and women sitting on the highest court, they lose respect for it. Why is the view of these nine people more correct or important than the views of the 535 men and women in Congress? Why is it more important than your view, or the view of the common person of the…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By making decisions regarding the interest of the society the courts assume responsibilities that belong exclusively to the legislative and executive branches of government. The Supreme Court justices may rule based on what is in their best interest while saying that they are deciding for the good of the society. Moreover, when the Supreme Court justices are appointed, not elected, they may not be the representatives of the public’s view. As a result, judges begin making policy decisions about social or political changes society should make and become “unelected legislators.” By freely interpreting the meaning of the Constitution, the communities’ confidence in the Supreme Court will be undermined. When judicial activism in the Supreme Court wields too much power, it can eventually destruct the essence of…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Judicial Branch

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hamilton argues in the federalist No. 78, which branches of government, specifically the judicial branch and how it’s the weakest branch of government. Hamilton believes that the Judicial branch only has the power to judge on laws, but does not alter the actual final decisions on what the laws people need to uphold. Hamilton recognizes that you need all three branches to make a successful government function and that the judicial branch is the least powerful of the three. The legislative branch makes the laws, executive branch enforces these laws and lastly the Judicial branch needs to understand the laws that are being put forth. Being the least dangerous branch of government it still has its checks and balances being able to hold one another to be accountable for each other, but also as a Judicial branch can keep the other branches in alignment.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Definition of judicial restraint, mention Marbury V Madison (1803). Set out argument strict constructionists argue that the SC should stick to the original intentions of the FF whilst loose constructionists argue that the SC must reinterpret the Constitution in order to move with the times and bring it up-to-date. Judicial restraint has an impact on many members of US society that are not protected under the original Constitution. Main- All decisions whether restrained or activist have huge political significance. E.g. abortion, Rights of African Americans, etc. If restrained, the court can turn away cases and choose not to even hear them. The SC can pick and choose (they only choose between 90-100 cases to hear a year). Liberals argue…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supreme Court Case Study

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages

    That the Supreme Court exercises a policy making role has been an established fact ever since Maybury vs. Madison defined the Court’s role in judicial review of existing law. By choosing which cases to review and by establishing precedents by way interpretation of a law’s meaning and applicability the Court influences the course of action adopted not only by government but by individuals and businesses who consider the implications of the Court’s actions. In adjudicating disagreements of alternative interpretations of a law the Supreme Court establishes policies which have implications extending beyond the specific case in question and into social policy at large. In choosing which cases to review the Court calls attention to certain issues…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I like to view the relationship between judicial restraint, judicial activism, and strict constructionism as a parallel to our current top 3 most popular political affiliations.…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In my opinion, I would use the judicial restraint theory. The judicial restraint theory is a philosophy that justices ought to interpret the Constitution as closely to the original language and original intent of the document as possible. I understand that through time you would have to interpret the rules with modern times, but by doing this you can still remain with the original language and intent as closely as possible.…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Court Essay

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hello my name is ___________, I'm sure you get these types of letters all the time. I am 19 and i just graduated last June ,after graduation I then moved out to huntington beach ,ca i was with a long term girlfriend at the time, but anyhow i am not writting this letter as a beg for forgiveness or to clear my case. I was doing great until this ticket just got me off to a bad start after graduation. I graduated with three A's and two B's and one C, i am the only one in my family to have graduated and to be the first with my licence and my own car of coarse i didnt buy it my father baught it for me.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays