Preview

Do the benefits of tourism outweigh the problems it brings in its wake? Critically analyse

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1277 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Do the benefits of tourism outweigh the problems it brings in its wake? Critically analyse
Tourism in LEDC's

"Do the benefits of tourism outweigh the problems it brings in its wake?

Discuss with reference to LEDC's."

Less developed countries around the world, struggle to develop and keep up with more developed countries. In order to fast track their way through the development process, LEDC's see tourism as a quick get-out clause. However, whilst foreign money can cause the improvement of infrastructure, there are many problems that tourism brings in its wake, as Issa G. Shivji said: "Where in the 'Third World' has tourism brought development?"

Between the years of 1950 and 1980, the number of international tourists increased from 225 million to 285 million. Magabogunje said: "In many countries, although a minority of the population seems to have prospered beyond belief, the miserable conditions in which the majority lives, seem to have persisted and in many cases to have worsened." Some countries try to develop tourism in order to develop the country in general, so that the gap between them and richer countries becomes narrower, however, this has in some cases, actually widened.

Tourism can generate many benefits, such as employment and income, as well as infrastructure improvement. In some countries, tourism can be important as it may provide a way to maintain a level of economic activity sufficient to prevent migration of people from underdeveloped regions to more developed areas. This can be seen in Indonesia, where many people have migrated from the islands, such as Sumatra, whereas the development of tourism on Bali, has meant people have not migrated to Java and Jakarta.

Although tourism can bring employment to the local community, these jobs tend to be the cheap labour, low-skilled jobs, such as cleaners and bar men. The higher-ranked jobs, such as hotel manager, often go to foreigners from where the money is coming from. This means that the money does not put into the local economy. The local government often gives money to the development

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Miss

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Tourism can bare great economic value to a country, due to a number of factors which can very from country to country. Firstly, tourism provides foreign exchange without exporting anything out of the country and it provides a more stable source of income for the country than any other industry. Secondly, the amount of visitor’s expenditure that remains in an area provides a source of income for local businesses and residents, as well as the increased development of the area and the possibility of new jobs being created.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tourism

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business / professional purposes. History has taught us that people travel and engage in tourism activities in increasing numbers when several basic conditions can be met. Before people can experience tourism they usually need at least:-…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tourism has several impacts on many different aspects of Bali’s society. Tourism has impacted on the already existing, social, economic, cultural and environmental processes of the island. For example, as a result of tourism the pace of urbanisation has rapid increased and tourism has sped up the process of economic development.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, many people spend almost all of their money on traveling around the world. Their expenditure makes a big income for many countries such as Caribbean, Egypt or Thailand. This is advantageous to the countries’ development; otherwise, tourism is impacting on these countries. Environmental pollution, destruction of monuments and dilution of culture are some problems that these countries’ government must solve if they depend solely on tourism revenues.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tourism brings money to the public by tourist spots. A very good tourist spots will lead to a progressive living, as what Sec. Ace Durano (said) “kung maraming turismo maraming trabaho” and that is really true, because a single tourist spot can give profit to many businesses. An example is a tourist who dines in restaurant could give benefit to the restaurant and the restaurant will purchase new ingredients from the market which will give the market a…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some insights are provided by the BIE report into characteristics of employment in the tourism industry. Most of the expenditure generated by tourism, for example, is channelled into industries with a high degree of labour intensity. These include the restaurant and catering trade, hotels and motels, transport and storage, and retail trading. Tourism also makes a major contribution to the provision of employment opportunities for some disadvantaged groups. While women hold only 36.7 per cent of jobs in the…

    • 626 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Today, tourism is one of the largest and dynamically developing sectors of external, economic activities. Its high growth and development rates, considerable volumes of foreign currency inflows, infrastructure development, and introduction of new management and educational experience actively affect various sectors of economy, which positively contribute to the social and economic development of a country as a whole”. (Mirbabyev, B.;Shagazatova, M.)…

    • 4066 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tourism”appears to be one of the few economic sectors able to guide a number of developing countries to higher levels of prosperity and to leave behind their least-developed country status.”…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tourism is of vital importance to many countries because it represents a fundamental source in its overall balance of payments and for many developing countries it is one of the few activities that have the possibility of becoming a competitive business contributor to their economical development.…

    • 2489 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mellina And Aballe

    • 6191 Words
    • 50 Pages

    A total of three hundred forty-two respondents were asked to rate their evaluation of the…

    • 6191 Words
    • 50 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many international institutions have highlighted the importance of tourism as a motor of social transformation and a instrument for promoting economic development (OECD, 2009; UNWTO, 2005; WTTC, 2005). Its potential for growth is considered to be such that, at a horizon of no more than ten years, tourism is expected to generate 11.3 per 100 of world GDP and 8.3 per 100 of employment (WTTC, 2005). The economics literature concurs with this view. From analyses of the role of international tourism in the provision of foreign exchange and its contribution to compensating trade deficits in the balance of payments, to its capacity to generate employment or to increase tax revenues and with them the possibilities of public intervention to improve the welfare of the country 's citizens, there have been many contributions that recognize the potential of tourism as an instrument of economic development (among others, see Cooper, Fletcher, Fyall, Gilbert & Wanhill, 2008; Cortés-Jiménez & Artis, 2005; Goded, 2002; Lanza & Pigliaru, 1994; Lanza et al., 2003; Lickorish & Jenkins, 2000; Pearce, 1989; Pulido & Sánchez, 2010; Sinclair 1998; Sinclair & Stabler, 1997; Tribe, 2005; Vanhove, 2005). The concept of "globalization" has been the subject of considerable debate, which has still not come up with a clear and widely accepted definition. Some argue that the driving force behind the process is economic, while others stress political and even cultural aspects. Whatever the case however, there is a certain consensus on understanding globalization as a dynamic phenomenon which has accelerated noticeably in the last decade (Randolph, 2007), which is multidimensional (Martin, 2001; Shademan, 2009), and which affects the world as a whole thus distinguishing it from the other ways in which countries open up to…

    • 12687 Words
    • 51 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Travel and Tourism industry is still one of the largest single businesses in world commerce and its importance is widely recognized. The tourism industry is now one of the largest sectors earning foreign exchange. In the face of many benefits, many countries have started assigning due weight age to the tourism industry in their national development agenda. Tourism is an industry that operates on a massively broad scale: it embraces activities ranging from the smallest sea-side hotel; to air-lines, multi-national hotel chains and major international tour operators. Originally, non-traditional industries such as tourism emerged as a solution to strike a balance between ecology and industry…

    • 3861 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many hidden costs to tourism, which can have unfavorable economic effects on the host community. Often rich countries are better able to profit from tourism than poor ones. Whereas the least developed countries have the most urgent need for income, employment and general rise of the standard of living by means of tourism, they are least able to realize these benefits. Among the reasons for this are large-scale transfer of tourism revenues out of the host country and exclusion of local businesses and products.…

    • 1348 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Gambia, often referred to as the ‘Gateway to Africa’, is one of the smallest countries in the African continent and is situated on the west coast. The country is a former British colony gaining independence in February 1965. (uneca.org, 2010). Most of the country’s tourism is based around the enclave, which is where economical opportunities are mainly focused. In the case of many countries in the developing world, tourism is an industry that can offer many economic advantages and transform regions. It can assist in creating employment and hugely benefit communities in development projects that could live on for generations.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tourism is essential to the world economy. It’s the fastest growing industry. It provides countries a plenty of money. This provides jobs and helps the government to improve life standards of the country. Governments construct resorts and new buildings to settle the tourists in. They provide electricity to touristic zones. They also build airports and seaports to facilitate tourist attraction.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays