Preview

Chid Labour in Maharashtra

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7153 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chid Labour in Maharashtra
Paper presented at a seminar on Integrated Social Work Practice for students of social work in Maharashtra

CHILD LABOUR IN MAHARASHTRA

CONTENT:

1. INTRODUCTION
2. THE MAGNITUDE OF THE PROBLEM
3. THE CONCEPT OF CHILD LABOUR
4. THE IMPACT OF CHILD LABOUR
5. STRATEGIES FOR ERADICATING CHILD LABOUR
6. SYSTEMIC INTERVENTION
7. CONCLUSION
8. SUGGESTIONS
9. BIBLIOGRAPHY

INTRODUCTION

Children are blooming flowers of the garden of society. It is therefore a duty on the part of the members of society to protect these flowers from the damaging effects of excessive exposure to heat, cold and rains and also not to pluck them to satisfy their momentary whims but the problem of child labour is a burning problem of Maharashtra.

According to ILO, these children work in a variety of industries, hotels, domestic workers. The vast majority are in the agricultural sector where they may be exposed to dangerous chemicals and equipment. Others are street children peddling or running errands to earn a living some are domestic workers. All are children who have no fair chance of real childhood, an education, or a better life. According to Pratham Outreach Resource Cell millions of India’s children today have no idea of what a childhood is all about because they are busy contributing to India’s GDP. Yes, we are talking about children who are forced to work.

Do you think the shoulders of adult India are so irresponsible as to let this happen to the childhood of India? Do you think our nation will make any substantial progress if we let this continue? Aren’t we damaging the future of our country before letting it bloom?

The answers are loud and clear. We all know………………it is just a matter of action.

Today child labour is a big problem in Maharashtra, as we look at the following statistics we can know the magnitude or the severity of the problem.

Let us look at the magnitude of the problem.

RATIONALE

Every child has a



Bibliography: 1. Bhagwan Pd. Singh and Shukla Mohanty, Children at work, Problem and policy options, B.R. Publishing Corporations, New Delhi-110007. 2. Elias Mendelievich, Children at work, I.L.O. publications, international labour office, Geneva-22, Switzerland. 3. Gervy Rodgers and Guy Standing, Child Work, Poverty and Underdevelopment, International Labour Office, Geneva. 4. Ivy George, Child Labour and Child Work, Published by S.B.Nangia, Ashish publishing house, 8/81, Punjab Bagh, New Delhi -110026, Phone- 5410924. 5. I .S. Singh, Child labour, published in 1992 by Mohan Primlani, Oxford and IBH publishing co. pvt. Ltd., 66, Janpath, New Delhi-110001. 6. M.K. Pandhe, Child labour in India, published in 1979 by Mrs. S. Ghosh, India book exchange, 38, Russa road east, 1st lane, Calcutta-700033. 7. Neera Burra, Born to work, Published in 1995 by Oxford University Press, Walton street, Oxford oxz 6DP. 8. Pramila H.Bhargava, The elimination of child labours whose responsibility? , Published by Sage publications India pvt. Ltd., B, 42, Panchsheel Enclave, New Delhi-110017. First published in 2003. 9. R.N.Pati, Rehabilitation of child labourers in India, Ashish publishing house, 8/81, Punjab Bagh, New Delhi -110026.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    1. Divakaruni’s purpose in this essay is to explain what is happening to children who are working in factories in third world counties when child labor laws were passed in the House. “They could be free and happy, like American children. (Divakaruni, par. 1)…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Recently, in the Daily Telegraph Angus McDonald wrote an opinion piece about how Indian children are being exploited for cheap labour and how the government is not dealing with the problem as Angus believes they are accountable for the responsibility. This issue has recently blown up in the media, due to the recent information about the average day of a child labour living in India. Angus McDonald uses emotive language, logical evidence, case studies , appeals to a sense of justice and a photograph, along with an alarmist tone to convey the message that the government need to step up and stop child labour.…

    • 917 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    This assignment focuses on the exploitation through Child labour in India and reflects on the political and legal context for children’s rights. Furthermore considering the theoretical perspectives on the constructions of childhood and the needs and rights of all children. The 2001 national census of India estimated the total number of child labourers, aged 5 years to 14 years to be at 12.6 million. However, Child labour issues are not unique to India; worldwide, approximately 215 million children work, many of which are full-time (Ministry of Labour and Employment 2011). The statistics are alarming, displaying that millions of children across the world are victims of exploitation and abuse, subjected to appalling working conditions for very little or no money.…

    • 2382 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Baland Jean Marie, James Robinson Journal of Political Economy, 2000, vol. 108, no. Edmonds, Eric V. (2007), ‘Child Labor’, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Working Paper 12926,…

    • 340 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child labour is often seen only to occur in third world countries but this is not the case. Child labour occurs all over the world and the brutality and cruelty of this work varies. Although child labour is seen as a bad thing, for the children and families living in their poor conditions, child labour is seen as necessary for the family to live as it is an essential income. UNICEF estimates that around 150 million children aged 5-14 in developing countries, about 16 per cent of all children in this age group, are involved in child labour. Therefore child labour is still a big problem in our world today especially as some children are forced to work in dangerous, unhygienic, life threatening conditions. Not only does is it harmful to their physical body it also effects their education as some children drop out of education to work. Even though many organisations and charities attempt to stop child labour or at least make the conditions suitable for children, child labour is still seen as a big problem in the 20th century.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Reddy, Nandana. "Child Labor: a Hidden Form of Child Abuse." Child Abuse Review 4 (1995):…

    • 6754 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Child labour is a very big problem in today’s world. Many organizations work towards diminishing it however, it is a very touchy problem and needs to be handled with caution as the process is very tedious which is not realized by many people worldwide. Many think that diminishing child labour suddenly and as soon as possible is going to be good for the world however, this is not true. The fight to end child labour is going to be long and hard because of the many negative impacts it will have on the world…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics in Clothing Industry

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages

    References: 2. International labour office ( June,2004) Child labour: a textbook for university students International Labour Organisation…

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Child Labor In China

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A complex social and political issue that has enrooted employment history for a long period of time; child labor is evolving into a new phenomenon that is having negative impacts on children all throughout the globe. Children involved with child labor can have several different paths to their occupation which can be determined by factors such as poverty, family’s economic status, history, health, and many others. Their work can have major implications such as social disadvantages, poor health, pitiable physical development, and lack of education. Lack of wages are also implemented into the child’s work life, hardly ever approaching minimum wage. Lack of current and future support such as benefits, retirement funds, or insurance, are attached…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Two hundred million children are suffering in the world! “the world has an estimated 186 million child labourers – 5,7 million in forced and bonded labor, 1.8 million in prostitution, and 0.3 million in armed conflict” .( Basu & Tzannatos, 2003, p.147). In Africa, Asia and the Middle East, a huge number of children are child labourers, and most of them under 14 years old. However, they are working hard as same as adults; they are working long hours every day, and work in harsh, dangerous and harmful conditions. They can’t have normal lives as other children; they can’t go to school and stay with their families, because they must earn money for themselves and their families. Some of child labourers are even used as collateral for loan; their parents use them to obtain money. Finally, a child labour work as a slave, and no future for him. Child labour already becomes a huge and serious problem, and governments must have a law to protect and free the children from child labour, because it causes children have poor education, be abused, and only can get tiny income.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    social issues

    • 2327 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The position of India in terms of child labor is not an appreciable one; with a credible estimates ranging from 60 to 115 million, India has the largest number of working children in the world. Whether they are sweating in the heat of stone quarries, working in the fields 16 hours a day, picking rags in the city streets, or hidden away as domestic servants, these children endure miserable and difficult lives. They earn little and are made to work more. They struggle to make enough to eat and perhaps to help feed their families as well.…

    • 2327 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Rao, H.K., & Rao, M.M., (1998). Employers view of child labour. Indian journal of industrial relations, 34, 15-38.…

    • 5480 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Das Bhaswati and Dipendra Nath Das., 2009, Social Change, VOL.39, No 3(September 2009) Changing socio-demographic composition of child labour : Evidence from Indian Census 1991-2001, Sage Publication.…

    • 3795 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child labour is a major problem in India. It is a great challenge that the country is facing. The prevalence of it is evident by the child work participation rates which are higher in India than in other developing countries. Estimates cite figures of child labour between 60 and 115 million working children in India, the highest number in the world (Human Rights Watch, 1996). It is basically rooted in poverty.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Children in India

    • 3974 Words
    • 16 Pages

    In India, children’s vulnerabilities and exposure to violations of their protection rights remain spread and multiple in nature. The manifestations of these violations are various, ranging from child labour, child trafficking, to commercial sexual exploitation and many other forms of violence and abuse. With an estimated 12.6 million children engaged in hazardous occupations (2001 Census), for instance, India has the largest number of child labourers under the age of 14 in the world. Although poverty is often cited as the cause underlying child labour, other factors such as discrimination, social exclusion, as well as the lack of quality education or existing parents’ attitudes and perceptions about child labour and the role and value of education need also to be considered. In states like Bihar, Mizoram, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, 60 per cent or more girls dropped out before completing their five years primary education.…

    • 3974 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays