Preview

Case Study Juxtaglomerular Filtrationr

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
303 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Case Study Juxtaglomerular Filtrationr
In Case Study #2 we look at Rivka a young physically active college student who participated in strenuous activities on a hot day without planning for proper hydration.

In pronounced dehydration, hypotension can occur. How would this affect the glomerular filtration rate of the kidney? What actions by the juxtaglomerular apparatus would occur to restore GFR?

The glomerular filtration rate would decrease with a decline in blood pressure. The juxtaglomerular apparatus participates in renal autoregulation and, when activated, increases GFR. The process involves the release of renin from the juxtaglomerular cells found in the afferent arteriole. Renin enters the bloodstream and converts inactive angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. Angiotension-converting

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    15. What is a substance normally found in urine that closely reflects the glomerular filtration rate?…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Does dehydration increase, decrease, or not change average urine production rate (L/day)? Decreases production…

    • 684 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    5. Parsons, R (2009) AS & A2 Biology, Exam Board: OCR, Newcastle upon Tyne: Elanders Hindson Limited…

    • 3499 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Identify and discuss the absorption of nutrients resulting from the digestive process and the structures into which they are absorbed.…

    • 2060 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab Acid Base Homeostasis

    • 388 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. When body pH is decreased, what are the three compensatory renal mechanisms to restore pH?…

    • 388 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Appendix D Hca/240

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * Ms. Jones’ kidneys are impaired. The kidneys regulate their own blood flow as well as GFR. The reason it is causing the observed systems is because the kidneys became hypoperfused which narrows the renal arteries, and vessels in the kidneys dilate with the help of prostaglandins to facilitate the flow.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case Study

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. If the blood pressure continued to drop in this patient and the patient developed acute tubular necrosis, what would happen to the kidney tubule?…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Test

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages

    b- All of the plasma proteins are too large to fit through the filtration slits…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physioex 11 Review Sheet

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages

    7. Describe how the kidneys respond to a decrease in oxygen and what effect this has on hematocrit.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kidney Failure

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mrs. Jones’ kidneys are impaired. The kidneys regulate their own blood flow as well as GFR. When the kidneys become hypoperfused in Mrs. Jones case, narrowing of the renal arteries, and vessels in the kidneys dilate with the help of prostoglandims to facilitate the flow.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to the warm weather conditions and the prolonged physical activity without water, it is easy to recognize that the player is experiencing extreme dehydration and is probably suffering from an exertional heat stroke. The biggest indicator that the player is having a heat stroke is due to the fact that he appears to be unconscious after having been what seemed to be extremely disoriented during the 50-yard sprints. Along with the flushed dry skin and the rapid shallow breaths, the victim may also experience muscle weakness or cramps, nausea or vomiting, rapid heartbeat, confusion, and in an extreme case possibly a seizure. Due to the severity of this condition, 911 must be called immediately.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Notes

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I. Describe the role of the following hormones in the formation of urine, specifically explain the stimulus for their release, actions (decrease/increase GFR) and whether or not dilute/concentrated urine results):…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ergogenic Aids

    • 3584 Words
    • 15 Pages

    A hot and humid environment can be detrimental to race performance. Caffeine, on the other hand, has been shown to be an ergogenic aid for improving endurance performance. To examine the influence of caffeine ingestion on race performance during high heat stress, seven endurance trained competitive road racers aged between 23 and 51 years (five men, two women) performed three maximal effort 21-km road races outdoors in hot and humid conditions. The caffeine dose, randomly assigned in a double-blind fashion, consisted of either 0, 5, or 9 mg · kg−1 body mass. During each run, the subjects were allowed to drink waterad libitum at each 5-km point. Blood…

    • 3584 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Renin is secreted in the response to SNS stimulation by the Juxtaglomertular apparatus (JG apparatus). Renin converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I which is then converted in the lungs into angiotensin II by angiotensin- converting enzymes (ACE). Angiotensin II, a vasoconstrictor causes an increase in SVR which immediately raise blood pressure and also stimulates the release of aldosterone from the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone provokes the retention of NA+ and H2O by the kidneys that raises the blood volume and CO as a result causes an elevation in blood…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When it comes to tap water filtration you have many options available to choose from, so for helping you we will present you a reliable under-sink water system. Made by CuZn Water Filtration Systems, the CuZn UC-200 is definitely a performant water filter worth considering. The producing company has been dedicated in achieving great water filtration systems and many others because they want to provide their customers a wide range of products to improve their lives. So, if you want to make sure you and your family receive safe water every day. According to the many customers that bought the system, the filter is among the best options if you want a quality under-the-top system with less money. So, if you want to learn more about what this water…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays