Objective: To determine the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature. Introduction: The relationship of pressure to volume for a gas in a rigid container was first described in 1662 by the Irishborn scientist Sir Robert Boyle (16271691)‚ and is known as Boyle’s Law. As long as the temperature of the gas remains constant‚ the pressure of a gas has a predictable relationship with the volume of the gas. The pressure of a gas is a measure of
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standard temperature and pressure is compressed to 473 mL. What is the new pressure of the gas? 2) In a thermonuclear device‚ the pressure of 0.050 liters of gas within the bomb casing reaches 4.0 x 106 atm. When the bomb casing is destroyed by the explosion‚ the gas is released into the atmosphere where it reaches a pressure of 1.00 atm. What is the volume of the gas after the explosion? 3) Synthetic diamonds can be manufactured at pressures of 6.00 x 104 atm. If
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20) Upwelling 21) Wind and Temperature 22) The Dishpan Experiment 23) Why do the trade winds flow from the northeast and southeast instead of directly from the east? 24) What is the Hadley cell and where is it found 25) As Height Increases‚ Pressure Decreases 26) Cloud bases are horizontal while tops are rounded 27) Colour of stars is related to their temperature‚ but colour of planets is not 28) Continental Air masses are colder than maritime air masses 29) Walker Circulation 30) Southern
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temperature‚ volume‚ and pressure. Objectives: Conduct a set of experiments‚ each of which illustrates a gas law. Gather data to identify the gas law described by each activity. Complete the calculations necessary to evaluate the gas law in each activity. From your results‚ derive a single mathematical relationship that relates pressure‚ volume‚ and temperature. Hypothesis: As the temperature increases the pressure increases and if temperature decreases the pressure decreases. Also as the volume
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automotive industry‚ mechanical engineering‚ and hydraulics. Pascal’s law or the principle of transmission of fluid-pressure that was proposed by Blaise Pascal. According to Bloomfield‚ the law is a principle in fluid mechanics that states that for a particular position within a fluid at rest‚ the pressure is the same in all directions. Pascal’s principle is defined as A change in pressure at any point in an enclosed fluid at rest is transmitted undiminished to all points in the fluid Reference List
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the basic units of pressure. The basic units of pressure are atmospheres‚ psi‚ mm of Hg‚ torrs‚ and Pascals (Newtons per square meter) Know the difference between gage and atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by the earth’s atmosphere at any given point‚ being the product of the mass of the atmospheric column of the unit area above the given point and of the gravitational acceleration at the given point. Gage pressure is measured on a pressure gage and is above or
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Name: ___________Naomi Scharf___________________________ Date: 3/17/11________________________ Student Exploration: Boyle’s Law and Charles’ Law Vocabulary: absolute zero‚ Boyle’s law‚ Charles’ law‚ Kelvin scale‚ pressure Prior Knowledge Question (Do this BEFORE using the Gizmo.) A small helium tank measures about two feet (60 cm) high. Yet it can fill over 50 balloons! How can such a small tank contain enough helium to fill so many balloons? _The tank is compressing the helium into a denser
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Name: ___________Naomi Scharf___________________________ Date: 3/17/11________________________ Student Exploration: Boyle’s Law and Charles’ Law Vocabulary: absolute zero‚ Boyle’s law‚ Charles’ law‚ Kelvin scale‚ pressure Prior Knowledge Question (Do this BEFORE using the Gizmo.) A small helium tank measures about two feet (60 cm) high. Yet it can fill over 50 balloons! How can such a small tank contain enough helium to fill so many balloons? _The tank is compressing the helium into a denser
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of gas in a piston at a pressure of 1.5 atm and compress the gas until its volume is 4.8 L‚ what will the new pressure inside the piston be? • Read the problem and determine what is given and what is unknown? • Decide which law to use. • Substitute the values (given numbers) from the problem into the equation Given: P1 = 1.5 atm Unknown or find: P2 = ? = X V1 = 5.6 L V2 = 4.8 L Note: Since this problem involves two pressures and two volumes we will
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ETCO2 Monitoring What is EtCO2 EtCO2 or End Tidal Carbon Dioxide is the partial pressure or the maximal concentration of Carbon Dioxide at the end of an exhaled breath‚ which is expressed as percentage of CO2 or mmHg. The normal values are 5% to 6% CO2‚ which is equivalent to 35-45 mmHg. The term ‘capnometry’ is used to refer the measurement and display of concentration of EtCO2. Another term associated with this parameter is ‘capnography’‚ which refers to the display of a calibrated and a visual
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