Constitutional Law Outline – Abrams – Fall 2004 I. History and Text – The Power of Judicial Review A. Constitution – is a general charter and a limitation on Federal Power‚ 13-15th are limits on state power as well. B. 3 Parts to this Course: Judicial Review‚ Individual Rights‚ and Structure of Government C. Constitutional Framework/Outline: 1. Article I – Congress [10 Sections within this Article] a. Section 8 – [1]“The Congress shall
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Assignment 3: Law Enforcement Challenges Angela Marshall Professor Christopher Young Strayer University/Information Technology in Crime March 1‚ 2015 The greatest challenge facing law enforcement agencies investigating exploitation‚ cyber stalking‚ and obscenity. Law enforcement agencies face many challenges that deal with cybercrime. One of the greatest challenges facing law enforcement agencies in investigating exploitation‚ cyber stalking‚ and obscenity is the power of anonymity
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matter -- Plea of sovereign immunity -- Doctrine of restrictive immunity -- Acts not done within trading or commercial activity of foreign state -- Doctrine of sovereign immunity applicable International Law -- Foreign states -- Immunity from jurisdiction -- Doctrine of restrictive immunity -- Seizure of documents by customs officers of Australia -- Acts not done within trading or commercial activity of foreign state -- Application of doctrine of sovereign immunity -- Certificate from Ministry
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ABSTRACT This paper examines the Tax Implications of E-Commerce. The issue of e-commerce and its tax implications continues to receive a high level of attention because of the fast growth of e-commerce activities. In the emerging global economy‚ e-commerce has increasingly become a necessary component of business strategy and a strong catalyst for economic development. The integration of information and communications technology (ICT) in business has revolutionized relationships within organizations
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Administrative law simply means that the branch of public law which deals with the organization and powers of administrative and quasi administrative agencies and prescribes the principles and rules by which an official action is reached and reviewed in relation to individual liberty and freedom. Technically‚ from the definition it is clear to state that administrative law is bound and founded to determine the legality of the government action‚ the nature and scope of the powers conferred to the
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TOPIC 5 MODERN COURT STRUCTURE IN USP COUNTRIES Topic 5: Concept Map Topic 5: Modern Court Structure in USP Countries 5.2 Topic Overview In the previous topic 4‚ we examined the concept of ‘court structures’ and identified the three basic tiers of courts‚ namely‚ ‘appellate’‚ ‘superior’ and ‘subordinate courts’. We explained that the courts in any legal system basically fall within these categories or within the other category that we called ‘special’ courts. We explained these
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drugs. This is a criminal offense in most countries. Convictions do not necessarily involve actual driving of the vehicle. In most jurisdictions a measurement such as a blood alcohol content in excess of a specific threshold level‚ such as 0.05% or 0.08% defines the offense‚ with no need to prove impairment or being under the influence of alcohol. In some jurisdictions‚ there is an aggravated category of the offense at a higher level e.g. 0.12%. In most countries‚ anyone who is convicted of injuring
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appellate jurisdiction 1.4.5. Courts of general and special jurisdiction 1.4.6. Constitutional and statutory courts 1.4.7. Courts of law and equity 1.4.8. Principle of judicial hierarchy 1.4.9. Doctrine of non-interference or doctrine of judicial stability 2. Jurisdiction 2.1 Over the parties 2.1.1. How jurisdiction over the plaintiff is acquired 2.1.2. How jurisdiction over the defendant is acquired Over the subject matter 2.2 1. Meaning of jurisdiction over the subject matter 2.2 2. Jurisdiction versus
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Consumer Protection Act 1986 (COPRA) Objectives: 1. To protect the interest of the consumer. 2. To protect consumer against unfair trade practices. 3. To set up consumer protection council at the central and state government. 4. To provide speedy and simple redressed to consumer disputes by giving relief and compensation to consumer. 5. To protect the rights of consumers such as: a) The right to be protected against marketing of goods and services which are hazardous to
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violate laws. There is no single criminal justice system in the United States but rather many similar‚ individual systems. How the criminal justice system works in each area depends on the jurisdiction that is in charge: city‚ county‚ state‚ federal or tribal government or military installation. Different jurisdictions have different laws‚ agencies‚ and ways of managing criminal justice processes.1 The main systems are: State: State criminal justice systems handle crimes committed within their state boundaries
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