mol of KA3 = x2 / 106 = a2iii. HKA2 = q1 / a1 = - P kJ / mol HKA3 = q2 / a2 = +Q kJ / mol(d)KA2 + KA1 : Na2CO3(s) + 2 HCl (aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2 (g)KA3 + KA1 : NaHCO3 (s) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)(e) Energy Na2CO3 (s) + 2 HCl (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)HKA2 / kJ H 2 x HKA3 2 NaCl (aq) + 2 H2O (l) + 2 CO2 (g) 2 NaHCO3 (s) + 2 HCl (aq)(f) Na2CO3(s) + 2 HCl (aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2 (g) [1] HKA2 = - P kJ NaHCO3 (s) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) +
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Chem 17 ▪ General Chemistry Laboratory II Experiment 1 Calorimetry INTRODUCTION Chemical reactions are usually accompanied by the evolution (exothermic reaction) or absorption (endothermic reaction) of heat energy. When measured at constant pressure‚ the heat evolved (qp < 0) or absorbed (qp > 0) is equal to the enthalpy change‚ symbolized by ΔH. ΔH is positive for an endothermic process and negative for an exothermic one. If H f is the enthalpy of the final state and Hi of the initial state
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Year 11 Module 1 – The Chemical Earth The Earth is made up of a large number of different substances: elements‚ compounds & mixtures We can classify elements & compounds as pure substances. These are always HOMOGENEOUS. Mixtures are not pure substances and can be either homogeneous or HETEROGENEOUS. Pure substances have a fixed composition eg copper metal‚ sulfur‚ carbon dioxide (CO2)‚ methane (CH4). Mixtures have variable composition and can also be separated into its components relatively
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oxygen produces pure copper and sulfur dioxide gas” i. CuS + O2 Cu + SO2(g) b. When heated‚ baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate) decomposes to form the products sodium carbonate‚ carbon dioxide‚ and water.” i. NaHCO3 Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O 11. Write and balance equations for the following reactions. a. “Iron metal and chlorine gas react to form solid iron(III) chloride” i. 2FeCl3(s) b. “Solid aluminum carbonate decomposes to form solid aluminum oxide and carbon
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Title: Preparation and isolation of an Ester Aim: To make an ester and purify it Background Theory: Esters are derived from carboxylic acids and alcohols with the presence of a catalyst. A carboxylic acid contains the -COOH group‚ and in an ester the hydrogen in this group is replaced by a hydrocarbon group of some kind. Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)is used as a catalyst for this reaction in order to accelerate the rate at which the product is formed. The general formula of an ester is RCOOR’ in
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9.5 – Industrial Chemistry (Option): Δ. Construct word and balanced formulae equations of all chemical reactions as they are encountered in this module: The EQUILIBRIUM Constant: For the basic reversible reaction‚ depicted as: aA + bB cC + dD; Uses of SULFURIC ACID: Fertiliser Production: Creating ammonium sulfate: sulfuric acid + ammonia ammonium sulfate H2SO4 (aq) + 2NH3 (aq) (NH4)2SO4 (aq) Dehydrating Agent: Dehydration of ethanol: ethanol ethylene + water C2H5OH (l) C2H4 (g) + H2O (l) Dehydration
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Identification and Recreation of Unknown White Compound #643p November 13‚ 2012 INTRODUCTION: The identity of the unknown solid white compound is determined and verified through a series of tests which uncover physical and chemical properties necessary for identification. A new sample of the same compound is then created to further prove the accuracy of the identification. The compound must be identified in order to be used. For example‚ KCl is used in medicine‚ scientific applications‚ and
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directions carefully as most questions have several parts. Please do not begin until asked to do so. __________________ print your name here Pg # 3 (25 pts) Pg # 4 (21 pts) Pg # 5 (30 pts) Pg # 6 (24 pts) 1 2 1. (4) If 15.0 g of CaCl2 are present in 250 mL of aqueous solution. What is the concentration in terms of: (Show work!) a. (w/v)% b. ppm 2. (3) The serum concentration of phosphate ion (PO43-) for a patient is 3.0 mEq/L. Convert this concentration to mmol/L. Show unit
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NO | ANSWER | MARK | 1 :( i )( ii ) ( iii ) ( iv )2 :( i )( ii )( iii )3 )4 )5 ) ( i )( ii )( iii )( iv )6 )7 ) i )ii ) iii )8 )9 )10 )i ) ii )iii)11 ) | A reagent is highly serves as a reference material in all volumetric & mass titrimetric method.A reagent solution of accurately known concentration. * End point-point at which the reaction is observed to be complete and there is permenant colour change at the end of titration. * Equivalent point-point at which an equivalent amount of
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CHAPTER 4 REACTIONS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 4.1 Which of the following compounds is a strong electrolyte? E A. H2O B. O2 C. H2SO4 D. C6H12O6 (glucose) E. CH3COOH (acetic acid) Answer: C 4.2 Which of the following compounds is a strong electrolyte? E A. H2O B. N2 C. KOH D. C2H6O (ethanol) E. CH3COOH (acetic acid) Answer: C 4.3 Which of the following compounds is a weak electrolyte? E A. HCl B. CH3COOH (acetic acid)
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