Finding the Ratio of Moles of Reactants in a Chemical Reaction Purpose: The goal of the lab is to determine the mole ratio of two reactants in a chemical reaction (AgNO3 and K2CrO4). However‚ the formulas for the products are unknown. Introduction: When determining the molar ratio of a chemical equation‚ usually the formulas of the reactants and the products are known. With that information‚ it is particularly easy to determine the ratio. However‚ since the products and the formulas for
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FORMAL REPORT ON HEAT CAPACITY RATIOS OF GASES ABSTRACT This report discusses an investigation of the heat capacities of Helium‚ Nitrogen‚ and Carbon Dioxide. To accurately determine experimental values for the heat capacity of each gas‚ the heat capacity ratio was calculated from measurements of the speed of sound in each gas. An apparatus designed to measure the wavelength and frequency of sound waves in each gas was used to determine the speed of sound as a frequency was passed through each
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Experiment 1 The Heat Capacity Ratio of Gases Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to calculate the heat capacity ratio of gases‚ Helium‚ Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide‚ and compare with their theoretical values. Introduction Thermodynamics is the study of heat as it relates to energy and work. There are various properties which all relate to each other when determining the characteristic of a certain substance. One of such properties is heat capacity‚ which is the amount of heat energy required
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Heat of Neutralization Lab Objective: The objective of this lab was to measure‚ using a calorimeter‚ the energy changes accompanying neutralization reactions. Background: Chemical changes are always accompanied by a change in energy‚ typically as heat. If the reaction releases heat (ΔH < 0) then the reaction is exothermic. If the reaction absorbs heat (ΔH > 0) then the reaction is endothermic. The quantity of heat is measured experimentally by having the reaction take place in an insulated container called a
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In this lab we studied stoichiomentry. We also reviewed the mole-mole relationship between copper and iron in a chemical reaction. The stoichiomentry of mass is that during the heating the experiment does loose mass .This mean that mole and mass did change. An Example of real world is Masses and volumes of products are extremely important in key reactions such as the deployment of air bags in vehicles‚ carbon dioxide production to help bread rise‚ and the Production of ammonia gas for industries
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Calculations/Analysis Through this lab‚ we are now able to calculate the molar heat of combustion for paraffin‚ since we have the difference of the mass in candle before/after and the periodic table of elements (for converting g to moles of paraffin). Molar heat of combustion = (kJ of heat)/(mole of fuel) However‚ we do not know how much heat was released nor the mole of fuel (paraffin). In order to find the amount of heat released‚ we use the formula: g=mcΔT. Here‚ g represents the heat‚ m represents the mass
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Title: Finding the Ratio of Mole of Reactants in a Chemical Reaction Purpose of Lab: To find the coefficients of two chemical reactants that appears in a balanced chemical equation using the continuous variations method. Pre Lab Questions: 1. 2AgNO3(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) → 2KNO3(aq) + Ag2CrO4(s) 2. There is enough to make a valid conclusion because‚ on the graph‚ one can clearly see that the two lines intersect. Thus‚ one can also determine the mole ratio. The mole ratio is approximately
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Moles of Iron and Copper Lab Data and Observations Before the reaction: Mass of empty‚ dry beaker: 153.44g Mass of beaker + copper (II) chloride: 161.44g Mass of two iron nails: 7.27g After the reaction: Mass of two iron nails: 6.29g Mass of beaker + copper (dry): 154.50g Questions and Calculations 1. a) Mass of two iron nails before the reaction – Mass off two iron nails after the reaction = Mass of iron used in the reaction = 7.27g – 6.29g = 0.98g
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Ten Minutes of Specific Heat Remi Adams East Rowan High School AP Environmental Science Abstract Specific heat and climate were the primary focus of this lab. Specific heat is defined as “the measure of the ability of a substance to change temperature”. The purpose for carrying out this lab was to determine the specific heat/rates of both soil and water‚ and then comparing them. Students also were to relate specific heat to climate. Students were to determine which substance expressed
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Finding the Ratio of Moles of Reactants in a Chemical Reaction 9/6/13 Introduction The purposes of this lab are to measure the temperature change of the reaction between solutions of sodium hydroxide and phosphoric acid‚ calculate the enthalpy‚ H‚ of neutralization of phosphoric acid‚ and compare the calculated enthalpy neutralization with the accepted value. Theory Calorimetry is the measurement of change of heat in a reaction. A calorimeter is a tool to measure the amount of heat exchange
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