Title and Citation Mark Koding v. Public Prosecutor [1982] 2 MLJ 120 Facts On 11 October 1978‚ the Accused‚ Mark Koding‚ a lawyer and member of the Dewan Rakyat made a speech in Parliament which was thought to be seditious. He was subsequently charged with committing an offence under Section 4(1)(b) of the Sedition Act. Issues 1. Whether‚ as a Member of Parliament (MP)‚ the Accused’s right of free speech in Parliament‚ given by sections 3 and 8 of the Houses of Parliament (Privileges and Powers)
Premium United States Constitution First Amendment to the United States Constitution Constitution
Meaning and applicability In colloquial use‚ anonymity typically refers to the state of an individual’s personal identity‚ or personally identifiable information‚ being publicly unknown. In daily life‚ there is a large number of reasons for anonymity to be used in terms of sharing‚ obtaining and providing information and materials on great variety of themes of local and global scale and significance. Generally‚ as a legal and widely used process of accessing and manipulating diverse online content
Premium World Wide Web Privacy policy Personally identifiable information
protection act of 1998 and the Freedom of information act 2000. These two acts are both design in the form of purpose to help protect individuals and organisations by giving them guidelines in which they must abide and if there were to fail to do so prosecution may be taken as it can be a criminal offence to breach these acts. Data protection act of 1998 For online companies such as Amazon to work and operate by abiding to data protection Act of 1998 it must be mindful of individuals information and data
Free Data Protection Act 1998 Internet Crime
of all aspects of the computer including hard drives‚ networking‚ and encryption. The Computer Forensics Investigator recovers and examines data from computers and other electronic storage devices in order to use the data as evidence in criminal prosecutions. Following data retrieval‚ the Investigator writes up technical reports detailing how the computer evidence was discovered and all of the steps taken during the retrieval process. Patience and willingness to work long hours are qualities that are
Premium Computer forensics Computer security Forensic science
crime. Article 353. Definition of libel. — A libel is public and malicious imputation of a crime‚ or of a vice or defect‚ real or imaginary‚ or any act‚ omission‚ condition‚ status‚ or circumstance tending to cause the dishonor‚ discredit‚ or contempt of a natural or juridical person‚ or to blacken the memory of one who is dead. Art. 354. Requirement for publicity. — Every defamatory imputation is presumed to be malicious‚ even if it be true‚ if no good intention and justifiable motive for
Premium Crime
actions of John Brown we can acknowledge that not all of his efforts to secure racial justice were violent. By analyzing Brown’s trial after the attack at Harper’s Ferry‚ and reviewing the testimonies given by hostages we learn that Brown never had malicious intentions. James N. Gilbert’s argument supports the idea that Brown was a terrorist but after properly studying the life and trial of John Brown marking him as a terrorist would be inappropriate. John Brown has been considered a terrorist by
Premium Terrorism English-language films
Scene Investigator‚ there are actually a few characteristics that make CSI and PIRO different. PIRO job is to collect evidence at a crime scene whereas a CSI job is to investigate suspect and to determine if evidence is sufficient to recommend prosecution. A PIRO job involves finding pieces of evidence left behind by the killer. Their job requires the use of an alternative light source to find hair‚ fibers‚ and shoeprint‚ and also they use chemical and powder to lift latent fingerprints from the
Premium Fingerprint Police Crime
development in the 1600s in England when judges started to say that an act alone could not create criminality unless it was adjunct with a guilty state of mind. The degree for a particular common law crime varied for mens rea. Murder required a malicious state of mind‚ whereas larceny required a felonious state of mind. Men’s Rea is generally used along with the words general intent‚ however this creates confusion since general intent is used to describe criminal liability when a defendant does not
Premium Criminal law Crime Law
compare and contrast criminal afnd civil law. In civil law‚ a private party (e.g.‚ a corporation or individual person) files the lawsuit and becomes the plaintiff. In criminal law‚ the litigation is always filed by the government‚ who is called the prosecution. Punishment One of the most fundamental distinctions between civil and criminal law is in the notion of punishment. Criminal Law In criminal law‚ a guilty defendant is punished by either (1) incarceration in a jail or prison‚ (2) fine paid
Free Criminal law Law Tort
negligence or ignorance and the interlocutory order or decree be manifestly unjust‚ the penalty shall be suspension . granting bail to a nonbailable offense Art. 207. Malicious delay in the administration of justice. – The penalty of prision correccional in its minimum period shall be imposed upon any judge guilty of malicious delay in the administration of justice. frequent grant of postponements‚ delaying the decision or failure to render the decision within the time allowed by law However
Premium