of the United States of America. One of the differences between the state and federal courts are the appointed judges. The president of the United States with the consent of the senate appoints the U.S. Federal judges. Federal judges are also known as Justices rather than judges. These Justices can generally serve until death‚ retirement‚ resignation‚ or impeachment while state judges are normally required to serve for terms. The Constitution and laws of each state establish States courts. Virtually
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Courts in UK Her Majesty’s Courts of Justice of England and Wales are the civil and criminal courts responsible for the administration of justice in England and Wales; they apply the law of England and Wales and are established under Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom does not have a single unified judicial system—England and Wales have one system‚ Scotland another‚ and Northern Ireland a third. There are exceptions to this rule; for example in immigration law‚ the
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EITHER: Judges‚ Magistrates or Juries. Refer to the strengths and weaknesses of their role in the legal system. Jury service is something that a person may be asked to do within their life. A jury is made up of up to 12 people‚ who are chosen at random from the electoral role. It is illegal for a person to refuse jury service and could be fined of up to £1‚000‚ if they do so (www.direct.gov.uk). A juror can be excused from service but has to follow the procedure on the form and only a judge or a
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numerous tribunals. THE SUPREME COURT [pic] Established : 1801 Country : Sri Lanka Location : Hultsdorf‚ Colombo Authorized by : Sri Lankan Constitution Judge term length : Until the age of 65 years Number of positions : 9‚ by statute Website : Supreme Court of Sri Lanka Motto :"Inspire public trust and confidence Chief Justice
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contract and tort claims; * all cases for the recovery of land; * disputes over partnerships‚ trusts and inheritance up to a value of £30‚000. Cases in the County Court are heard by * a circuit judge or * a district judge. On very rare occasions it is possible for the judge to sit with a jury of eight. This will only happen for certain tort cases for example defamation cases. [Note – defamation means the publication of a
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include the police who investigate the crime and the district attorneys who prosecute the offenders. When there is a trial‚ a selective number of individuals are called before the court known as the jury. It is not only the right and duty of juries to judge the facts‚ but also what is the law. To ultimately determine a verdict‚ the jury must take all information into consideration plus the moral intent of the accused In the legal justice system of the United States‚ there are many perks or benefits such
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Legal Institution and Methods: Criminal and Civil Court Structures and Legal Personnel This assignment contains ..............................words Introduction This assignment will discuss and compare the court structure‚ legal personnel and their functions and the type of cases that are brought before criminal and civil courts. Criminal courts The criminal court system has many levels of superiority (refer to diagram 1.1 in Appendices)
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In the video‚ Lawyers and Their Penchant for the Adversarial‚ Richard Heffner and Judge Marvin Frankel on the shift of lawyer’s role in the adversarial system. He also questions Judge Frankel whether the American adversarial system is failing to serve justice due to the defense’s only desire to win their case. In the second half of the video Judge Frankel shares his opinion of how the criminal justice system should change by removing police station confessions by making inadmissible at trial.
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use of language was not merely as a vehicle of thoughts for the judges but also formed an integral part of their decision making process and thus should be left free to evolve their own preferred language for delivering judgements. Another recommendation made by the PIL was that the 24 high courts should conduct their court in the regional language of their respective judicial territory. This advice lacked merit Firstly because the Judges of the High court are frequently transferred from one part of
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Pretrial Publicity allows for the media to put out information about a person on trial before the case even takes place. This type of publicity can be very effective‚ but it can also be an invasion of personal rights. In the case of pretrial publicity there are conflicting rights such as freedom of press and the right to a fair trial. These rights are essentially equal‚ but does the freedom of press impose on the right to a fair trial? Jurors are people from the public‚ who are not to have any prior
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