them. They form a strict hierarchy of importance‚ in line with the order of the courts in which they sit‚ with the Supreme Court of India at the top‚ followed by High Courts of respective states with district judges sitting in District Courts and Magistrates of Second Class and Civil Judge (Junior Division) at the bottom. Courts hear criminal and civil cases‚ including disputes between individuals and the government. The Indian judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches of
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the appeal. The Federal Court is headed by the Chief Justice. According to Article 122(1) of the Federal Constitution‚ the Federal Court shall consist of the Chief Justice‚ the President of the Court of Appeal‚ the two Chief Judges of the two High Courts and seven other judges. All its members are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong‚ acting on the advice of the Prime Minister‚ after consulting the Conference of Rulers. Before tendering his advice‚ the Prime Minister shall‚ except for the appointment
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distribution of power and rights and in the overall development of the country. The independence of each individual judge ensures that every case is decided on the basis of the law‚ the evidence and facts‚ without any improper influence. Consequently‚ judicial independence is an indispensable element of the right to due process‚ the rule of law and democracy. It is axiomatic that a judge should not act on any influence of any third party. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution requires a fair‚ just
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tribunals where persons accused of violating criminal law come to have their criminal responsibility determined by juries or judges. The court system includes prosecution‚ defense lawyers‚ judges‚ and juries. Judges hear the cases and preside over the participants to make sure that all laws are followed while the cases are being tried. Some cases are tried in front of a judge only‚ while others have a jury of 12 citizens who determine the guilt or innocence of a defendant based on facts brought
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Introduction to Legal Principles and Systems (A)What are the sources of English law? Discuss the relationship between legislation and judicial precedent. (B)Using appropriate cases‚ explain three judicial rule of statutory interpretation. Introduction The English law system is one of the major European legal systems which strictly formulated by different procedures. At present‚ it has spread and implement in many other countries such as Canada‚ Australia‚ and New Zealand. This essay
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them. They form a strict hierarchy of importance‚ in line with the order of the courts in which they sit‚ with the Supreme Court of India at the top‚ followed by High Courts of respective states with district judges sitting in District Courts and Magistrates of Second Class and Civil Judge (Junior Division) at the bottom. Courts hear criminal and civil cases‚ including disputes between individuals and the government. The Indian judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches of
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BUS 115 – Business Law Module 2- Courts and Alternative Dispute Resolution Case 3-3 “Discovery” Should a party to a lawsuit have to hand over its confidential business secrets as part of a discovery request? Why or why not? What limitations might a court consider imposing before requiring ATC to produce this material? The party to the law suit should hand over information during the discovery phase. However‚ discovery is allowed only if the information is relevant to the claim or defense
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the doctrine of precedent. The doctrine of precedent means that judges refer back to previous decisions to help them decide similar cases where the law and facts are alike. Top of Form Bottom of Form Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the doctrine of precedent. Judicial precedent concerns itself with the influence and value of past decisions of case law and prior legal experience. The doctrine of precedent means that judges refer back to previous decisions to help them decide similar cases
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A court is a tribunal or governmental institution with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out administration of justice in civil‚ criminal and administrative matters. The legal tradition prominent in the Commonwealth Caribbean is that of the common law tradition‚ which originated in England‚ the court system of the territories is also influenced by tradition. The courts in the region are modeled on those of England. The power to create and regulate such court systems
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Numerius Negidius has borrowed a horse and failed to return it by the agreed time‚ because of this breech of an agreement it is allowed to sue Numerius Negidius. This process would start with a summons where me the plaintiff would request that the defendant‚ Numerius Negidius‚ come to court. This request would have to hold a number of reasons why Numerius Negidius is needed in court. If Numerius Negidius does not come to court as I‚ Aulus Agerius‚ has requested than with the help of a praetor I would
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