Phil 1301 Take Home Test #2 Section 1 1. George Berkeley 2. Immanuel Kant 3. David Hume 4. Rene Descartes 5. St. Thomas Aquinas 6. John Locke Section 2 1. Descartes’ Eideological Proof for God’s existence claims that we have an idea in our minds that a person more perfect than ourselves exists. Descartes’ says that we know we cannot come from nothing‚ but we can also not come from ourselves. The idea of perfection has been placed in our minds by a person who is already perfect and
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Aaron Ambrose Course Code: GOVT 1001: Introduction to Political Philosophy Tutorial Question: Examine and discuss the views of Hobbes‚ Locke‚ and Rousseau on the subject of the state of nature and the civil state. When we hear the word Iconic‚ we think of something or someone that stands out‚ one that‚ through its actions has been of great significance and has made a lasting impression on the way you live and society entirely. The work of Thomas Hobbes can definitely be described as iconic
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The nature of humanity has been questioned by philosophers for centuries. Among the many theories in existence the theory of Thomas Hobbes that all people are born innately evil or that of John Locke in which all people are born pure and innately warm hearted are the most cited and talked about. Linked to these ideas is the question of whether or not people are shaped and corrupted by society or if its heredity that determines a person’s morals. The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad brings different
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the rest. During the Age of Reason there were many people that were called Deists. They believed that man could infer the existence of a supreme being from the fact that the universe exists rather than what the bible says. John Locke and Isaac Newton were Deists. John and Isaac played a role in the age of reason because these two men discovered “Physics” and “Metaphysics”. The use of allusion and antithesis in the Declaration of Independence play a vital role in the Age of Reason. “We hold
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During early modern Europe‚ children were viewed in many different ways which changed how parents chose to raise their children. During the 1500’s‚ the mortality rates for children were high‚ therefore children were viewed as if they were adults and very precious if they survived‚ many people believed that they needed to treat children harshly to make them strong. In the 1600’s‚ children were raised tenderly as they were rational beings that could use reason. Children were viewed in many ways
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science to show Hegel’s philosophy of reality works. 2. Explain the Lockean proviso in depth using examples. Explain how money & capital circumvents the Lockean Proviso. As such‚ do you think family inheritances should be legal or heavily taxed? John Locke theory started with the fact that all people are inherently good and that the state of nature is like paradise which he calls the commons. He believes that get confused with property so created a social contract that that states if you mix your
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The Age of Enlightenment refers to the 18th century in European philosophy‚ and is often thought of as part of a larger period which includes the Age of Reason. The term also more specifically refers to a historical intellectual movement‚ "The Enlightenment." This movement advocated rationality as a means to establish an authoritative system of ethics‚ aesthetics‚ and knowledge. The intellectual leaders of this movement regarded themselves as courageous and elite‚ and regarded their purpose as leading
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what it use to back In he 18th and 19th centuries. Back then the word liberal referred someone who believed in individual freedom in both personal and fiscal matters. It was used to described people who were very pro-free market such as John Locke an English philosopher regarded as one of the most Influential of Enlightment thinkers and known as he father of Classical Liberalism. Liberal use to mean freedom for all ‚ those times have changed. Today the word liberal has a whole
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even though it was done disrespectfully and unjustly as the Continental Congress abused their authority‚ it was done with the intention of creating a more efficient system than that of the Articles of Confederation. As the political philosopher John Locke said “life‚ liberty‚ and pursuit of property.” The founding fathers interchanged property to happiness because to them owning land meant success which meant happiness. In wanting a unanimous vote‚ the articles of confederation strived for extreme
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rational purpose to government‚ and one need not rely on "mysticism and mystery." Against anarchy‚ Locke saw his job as one who must defend government as an institution. Locke’s object was to insist not only that the public welfare was the test of good government and the basis for properly imposing obligations on the citizens of a country‚ but also that the public welfare made government necessary. Locke believed that the mind is blank upon birth. As a person grows and develops‚ so does their mind
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