The Enlightenment Movie Study Guide Part One 1. What other names is often used when referring to the Enlightenment? - Age of Reason 2. What was Sir Issac Newton’s role in the Enlightenment? - Along with other scientists he identified natural laws to explain the workings of the universe. 3. What changes did they encourage for social progress? - Religious tolerance‚ educational reforms‚ and prison reforms. 4. What long-standing political belief did Enlightenment thinkers question
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Political Ideas of the Enlightenment Enlightenment has long been hailed as the foundation of modern Western political and intellectual culture. The authors of the American Declaration of Independence‚ the United States Bill of Rights and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen were motivated by Enlightenment principles. Important Political Enlightenment Thinkers John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704)‚ widely known as the Father of Liberalism was an English philosopher
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Enlightenment Philosophers DBQ What were the main ideas of the enlightenment philosophers the society? The enlightenment philosophers where writing about four different areas of human society. In the late 17th and 18th centuries many changes were accruing and these philosophers helped make these changes with their ideas by meeting in French salons and English drawing rooms. John Locke political ideas‚ Voltaire ideas of religion‚ the economic ideas of Adam Smith‚ and the woman’s independence ideas
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The Enlightenment was a period with intellectual movement‚ and with big ideas come big change. During the later 17th and 18th century‚ the wise thinkers of the enlightenment improved their society by expanding the people’s freedom‚ liberty‚ rights‚ and equality. Specifically improving their government making‚ economic system‚ religion‚ and equality for all women. The four people to begin improving the society were philosophers John Locke‚ Voltaire‚ Adam Smith‚ and Mary Wollstonecraft. The world
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The Impact of Enlightenment in Europe Blake Blake’s representation of Newton. The AGE OF REASON‚ as it was called‚ was spreading rapidly across Europe. In the late 17th century‚ scientists like ISAAC NEWTON and writers like JOHN LOCKE were challenging the old order. Newton’s laws of gravity and motion described the world in terms of natural laws beyond any spiritual force. In the wake of political turmoil in England‚ Locke asserted the right of a people to change a government that did not protect
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In Chapter 5 of John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government‚ Locke justifies the existence to private property. Locke starts the chapter off with a big picture. He introduces the idea that earth and everything on it belongs to all men‚ and God hand it to us in hopes that we use “reason to make use of it to the best advantage of life‚ and convenience” (§26 pp.18). With our given ability to reason and our right to preserve ourselves‚ God trust that we can utilize the common stock and make the world
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The Enlightenment is a lengthy period of history lasting from the end of the 17th century until the end of the 18th century. All across Europe‚ philosophers‚ intellectuals‚ and scientists were arguing for belief based on scientific discoveries and human reason. They were moving away from a life revolving around serving sovereign and church‚ to a belief that the individual had rights and could control their own life. The church and monarch had been found to be corrupt. This led to the questioning
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Enlightenment Thinkers and Leaders I think that Mary Wollstonecraft was most influential. I think this because she was one of the first women to take a stand for women rights. Not only did she stand up for women rights‚ she fought for equal education and equal treatment of all human beings. She really emphasized that men and women should get their education based on reason and not gender. She strongly believed that men should treat their wives as equals and not property. She also believed that
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1. State of nature‚ defined differently by all of us according to our own understanding‚ made lots of importance to English philosophers like Thomas Hobbes‚ John Locke‚ and Jean Jacques Rousseau. In the state of nature‚ there is no above authority or government for everyone’s safety and peaceful living; everyone is in their own matter‚ and there in no unity of people even living in the same city. Every individual is judge of their own deeds. Strong individual is allowed to crush the weak in any
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Political Philosophy Hobbes‚ Locke‚ and the Social Contract The concept of human security‚ which has had a crucial place in human’s societal history‚ has been argued over by many great philosophers throughout mankind’s existence. Two pioneer thinkers of political philosophy‚ Thomas Hobbes and John Locke‚ theorized state of nature typologies‚ which are the core of social contract theory‚ and created a concept of modern security‚ even in the 17th century. Hobbes created a contract entrusting
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