Criticism Revision: Roland Barthes: The Death of the Author “The birth of the reader must be at the cost of the author.” Barthes argues that- Literature is studied through an understanding of authors not individual texts Text and author should be studied independently from one another Author should not be held solely responsible for the success or failure of a text as they are separate entities The responsibility of a text lies with the reader A text should be defined by the interpretation
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Emotion can limit understanding of information being relayed to them. This leads me to knowledge and power. Power arises in different levels and in many forms. Having expertise creates valued power in health and social care. Komaromy (2011) cites Foucault in the
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Week 3 Tutorial questions 1. What is modernity? What is modernisation? It is used to describe complex range of phenomena associated with changes that separated contemporary society from earliar societies. Modernisation is processes that lead to modernity. It is the key characteristics of modernity there are ten dimensions of modernity‚ five associated with structures and five that reflect changing relationships. Characteristic 1: the rise of rationality Characteristic 2: a belief in science
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Friedrich Nietzsche Friedrich Nietzsche was born on October 15th 1844 in the small town close to Leipzig. His father was a Lutheran pastor and former teacher. In 1849‚ his father died of a brain ailment and the family then moved to Naumburg where they lived with Nietzsche’s grandmother. In 1864‚ at the age of twenty‚ Nietzsche began his studies in theology and classical philology at the University of Bonn. After just one semester‚ Nietzsche halted his theological studies and lost his faith. He
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`powerful communication’ 1. Fellini and textual theory "Sexuality is a legal fiction‚" says Lacan; however‚ according to Hanfkopf[1] ‚ it is not so much sexuality that is a legal fiction‚ but rather the rubicon‚ and subsequent collapse‚ of sexuality. Foucault uses the term ’Batailleist `powerful communication’’ to denote not narrative‚ but postnarrative. Thus‚ the subject is interpolated into a textual theory that includes reality as a whole. The primary theme of the works of Fellini is the role of
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"nervous prostration." The narrator’s physiological and emotional health is adversely affected by her husband/doctor who follows Mitchell’s prescribed treatment. Bak compares the effects of her imprisonment under constant surveillance to what Michael Foucault describes in Discipline and Punish in response to Jeremy Bentham’s Panopticon. Bak make a comparison between Gilman’s isolated room and Bentham’s "ingenious
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These are the key points in Learning Guide 1: The children and young people’s workforce is large and diverse. Its composition raises some important questions about who works with children and in what sort of organisations. Policy and legislation increasingly vary across the UK as devolution becomes more firmly established. It is important to understand the context most relevant to you‚ but valuable learning can also be drawn from comparing developments in different contexts and countries. Developing
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Evaluate the view that Oligarchy exists within traditional power structures. Oligarchy is where a small group of people having full control of a country‚ organisation or institution. On the one hand‚ the view that Oligarchy exists within traditional structures is agreed with by the Elite theorists. This is because the elite theorists such as Pareto saw society as divided between the rulers and the ruled. They believe that society is ruled by one small powerful Elite‚ the ruling class. For example
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Nietzsche’s Influence Upon 20th Century Thought Nietzsche’s thought extended a deep influence during the 20th century‚ especially in Continental Europe. In English-speaking countries‚ his positive reception has been less resonant. During the last decade of Nietzsche’s life and the first decade of the 20th century‚ his thought was particularly attractive to avant-garde artists who saw themselves on the periphery of established social fashion and practice. Here‚ Nietzsche’s advocacy of new‚ healthy
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SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY Social contract theory (or contractarianism) is a concept used in philosophy‚ political science and sociology to denote an implicit agreement within a state regarding the rights and responsibilities of the state and its citizens‚ or more generally a similar concord between a group and its members‚ or between individuals. All members within a society are assumed to agree to the terms of the social contract by their choice to stay within the society without violating the contract;
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