after Greece and Ireland. An apt and practical remedy is what we desperately need at this time of harshness. In the scope of this essay‚ the three most commonly accepted solutions to the Crisis will be presented and discussed. Germany‚ the only European country having a growth in economy during the previous year‚ plays the central role in two of them. Greece‚ on the other hand‚ might also have the chance to resolve its shameful ‘legacy’. Despite the diversity of routes and methods‚ all these strategy
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The European Court of Justice as an actor of European Integration Context The European Court of Justice is the institution of the European Union which encompasses the whole judiciary. It is seated in Luxembourg and is was established in 1952 as the Court of Justice of the European Coal and Steel Communities for the interpretation of the Treaty of Rome. Indeed‚ its main function is to ensure that the law is observed in the interpretation and application of the Treaties. Since its establishment
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those IP rights and the European Union‚ defended Intellectual Property as an engine of economic growth‚ job creation and encouragement of innovation and artistic and technological creation. The purpose of this seminar paper is to explain which provisions of ACTA hinder fundamental rights as enshrined in the different European catalogues of human rights‚ namely the German Basic Law‚ the European Convention on Human Rights and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. But the scope of ACTA
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IFI 3 GEOPOLITICS Final Essay Examine the role of Gas fossil energy in Russian foreign policy towards the European Union? [Tapez le nom de l’auteur] 18/03/2013 The Gas industry is an important geopolitical issue as it is not a renewable energy but a necessary one. Today‚ the main gas resources are predominately located in Russia‚ then Middle East and finally the United States and Africa. Alone‚ Russia represents 18.3% of the world total resources in gas (January 2010). In addition
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MATERIALS ON THE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Spring 2012: PART 4 1 Caroline Bradley Free Movement of Goods Introduction.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Customs Duties and Charges Having Equivalent Effect.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Articles 28 and 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Jersey Produce Marketing Organisation
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Corporate Strategy---European Airlines 1993-1997 ⇨ Back ground and PEST analysis For many years‚ European Airlines are considered to be feed by the government. Before 1990s‚ the introduction of deregulation‚ this market was highly controlled by the government. Automatically‚ the result is high price as well as poor management and service. Consumers‚ of course‚ complained about the bad perform of them. Like most of the state-owned businesses‚ although some of the airlines intended to lower their
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No. 489 September 18‚ 2003 EU Enlargement Costs‚ Benefits‚ and Strategies for Central and Eastern European Countries by Marian L. Tupy Executive Summary The accession of eight Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs) to the European Union in 2004 will bring some important benefits. The new members will gain from reduced barriers to trade and investment. By 2010‚ the movement of labor will also be freed. But accession to the EU is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition
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European Integration: Where are the limits of European integration? Why? Unifying Europe has long been a dream of many political thinkers and leaders‚ even non-European ones‚ such as Winston Churchill (1946) who dreamed of the establishment of “United States of Europe” in order to avoid wars driven by nationalist ambitions. However‚ promising Europeans with happiness and economic prosperity for everyone would not be sufficient to trigger political cooperation and goodwill of the European countries
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European Custom Law. The Customs Union is one the bases of the European Union and an essential element in the functioning of the unified market. The unified market can only function when there is a common application of common rules at its external borders. This implies that the 27 Customs administrations of the EU must act‚ as they were one. These common rules go beyond the Customs Union as such‚ and extend to all aspects of trade policy‚ such as preferential trade‚ health‚ environmental
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1. The European Community was initially formed with aims of securing lasting peace and ending frequent warfare within Europe‚ most notably World War II which left the continent divided between the communist east and democratic west. Robert Schuman‚ the French Minister of foreign affairs at the time‚ therefore presented a plan for a common organisation of German and French coal and steel production which would subsequently expand across the rest of Europe to unite the nations both economically and
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