Essay I Ethical Theory Thesis: To begin‚ I believe that it would be permissible to shove the fat man off the railing to save the lives of five individuals that would have otherwise been struck by the trolley. I will use John Stuart Mill’s teleological theory of Act Utilitarianism to prove my case. I will also explain why I disagree with Kant’s Formula of Humanity. Background: The theory that we are focusing on for this particular case is called the normative theory of ethics. This theory asks what
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argument is convenient for abortion advocates‚ if embryos and fetuses are less than people‚ then it may be morally permissible to end their life before birth. However‚ Warren’s premise and argument is flawed‚ and she fails to see the indications of personhood outside of consciousness. Primarily‚ moral personhood is not defined by an ability to reason‚ it is instead defined by a state of being. Philosopher Francis Beckwich‚ discusses moral personhood in relation to abortion when he discusses the substance
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States‚ over 3‚000 babies are aborted every day. (Abortion Statistics‚ 2017) According to a medical dictionary‚ abortion is the “termination of pregnancy before the fetus is viable. In the medical sense‚ this term and the term miscarriage both refer to the termination of pregnancy before the fetus is capable of survival outside the uterus.” (2) There are three types of abortion‚ therapeutic‚ elective‚ and spontaneous abortion. (4) Spontaneous abortion‚ also known as a miscarriage‚ is not by choice
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we are equipped for both the varied ethical battles we will face and the ethical successes we desire. Although most of you will be called upon to practice applied ethics in typical business situations‚ you’ll find that the foundation for such application is a basic understanding of fundamental ethical theories. These ethical theories include the work of ancient philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. This module introduces the widely accepted core ethical philosophies‚ which will serve to provide
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child then she is in effect impeding on the child’s right to the same happiness. Of course‚ in following with the deontology theory we must remember that we treat everyone as an end in themselves and not a means to an end. Since an unborn child is a human and taking a human life is wrong then abortion is wrong. By killing a human being‚ even an unborn human being‚ the mother is treating that life as a means to an end for herself‚ not as an end in itself. The killing of that human being is a means
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Abortion On January 22‚ 1973‚ the united states supreme court ruled that a woman has a constitutional right to terminate an unwanted pregnancy before the fetus acquires viability. Also stating that a Fetus is not a person under the fifth and fourteenth amendments. Before the decision abortion was illegal in all US‚ although the majority of states permitted abortion only when necessary to save the life of the pregnant woman; some sixteen states allowed abortions under other circumstances‚ such as
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Abortion is one of the most controversial issues in the world. The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy affects approximately twenty-one percent of all U.S pregnancies. There are usually about three stances that are taken when speaking about abortion‚ for it‚ against it‚ or both. Personally‚ I can see reasons why one would be for it and why one would be against. Although I don’t like or encourage abortion‚ I feel that a woman should have the privilege to do what she pleases with her own body
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The Ethical Questioning of Abortion In 1973‚ the Roe vs. Wade trial held in the Supreme Court deemed it unconstitutional to legally ban abortions in the United States (McBride‚ 2006). Immediately following that decision‚ there has been a continuous ethical and legal debate regarding the topic of intentional abortion. This debate focuses mostly on when life begins. Within the debate‚ there are individuals called anti-abortionists that believe human life begins at a zygote and aborting this unicellular
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also possible other life forms similar to us (contrary to biological anti-abortion views). It is also wrong to kill certain nonhuman mammals in our own planet that are very like us (supporting animal rights). Further‚ killing infants is clearly wrong (in contrast to personhood theories that self-awareness constitutes human personhood). Finally‚ Marquis’ argument rules that euthanasia can be moral (unlike sanctity of life theories) if the person’s future only contains pain and suffering. While I am
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In regards to the women that face the decision of whether or not abortion is ethical‚ Ayn Rand‚ a major intellectual figure of the 20th century‚ would say that achieving self interest is the ultimate end.¹ Rand’s philosophy of Objectivist Ethics puts aside the judgement of other people.⁴ She focuses on the goals of the individual and how a person must benefit from their actions for the sake of themselves.⁴ “There is no such thing as ‘society’…only individual men‚” that must fend for themselves as
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