Chronoamperometry is one of several electrochemical techniques which quantify the oxidation or reduction current of electroactive molecules at an electrode. Oxidation or reduction can be induced by changing the applied voltage at the working electrode. The concentration of the electroactive molecules is proportional to the current produced by their oxidation or reduction‚ which allows one to determine the concentration of electroactive neurotransmitters and other biological molecules of interest
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1) What is Electro-Plating? Electroplating is the process of coating a metal object with a thin layer of another metal by means of electrolysis. 2) What is Copper Plating? Copper plating is a coating of copper metal on another material‚ often other metals. Plating is designed to increase durability‚ strength‚ or visual appeal‚ and copper plating specifically is often used to improve heat and electrical conductivity. 3) What are the uses of electro-plating/copper plating? Electroplating
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HSC Chemistry Assessment Task 1 Production of Materials Task Type: First Hand Investigation Weighting 20% Due Date: Friday 22nd November during your normal chemistry period. Task Type: Hand in + First Hand Investigation Assessment Task Context The first battery or voltaic cell (later named a galvanic cell) was made by Alessandro Volta‚ his discoveries led to the first working batteries. Over time the chemistry and construction of a battery has been refined‚ and society has become
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Relationship of Chromium (Cr) mobility in soil and pH value using Electrochemical Method Siti Khadijah C.O. 1‚ Sabariah A.2‚ 3Zuliziana S.‚ Jestin Jelani4‚ Nordila A.5 1‚3‚4‚5 Lecturer‚ Civil Engineering Department‚ Faculty of Engineering‚ Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia 2 Lecturer‚ Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi Mara‚ Selangor‚ Malaysia Email : sitikhadijah@upnm.edu.my Abstract: Heavy metal contamination may provide a better indication of the potential risk
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As time goes on‚ technological advances require more efficient sources of power. At the forefront of research for these power sources are hydrogen fuel cells. This power source takes in the most abundant element in the universe‚ Hydrogen‚ and yields immense power without combustion or pollution. The three aspects of this scientific breakthrough are the fuel cells‚ hydrogen production‚ and hydrogen storage. Fuel cells are the devices with which Hydrogen is made into electricity. These use a
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6. a) ∆G’°=-RTlnKeq’=-8.315Jmol∙K×298K×ln1.97=-1.68 kJ/mol b) ∆G’=∆G’°+RTlnglucose-6-phosphate fructose-6-phosphate=-1.68kJmol+8.315Jmol∙K×298K×ln0.51.5 =-4.40kJ/mol c) ∆G’° is the standard energy change at the given temperature and fixed concentration of chemicals in the reaction. (For this reaction‚ both glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate are at 1M) . In contrast‚ ∆G’ is a variable energy change for different sets of reactant and product concentrations‚ which can be calculated
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1. Citric Acid * Citric acid is a weak organic acid with the molecular formula C6H8O7‚ which means a molecule of the acid contains six carbon atoms‚ eight hydrogen atoms‚ and seven oxygen atoms. When it is dissolved in water‚ it partially ionizes to yield three H+ ions (hydrogen atoms which are missing their electron) and a C6H5O7(3-) ion (the 3- means that it has three extra electrons.) The resulting solution is called an "electrolyte." Chemical Reaction When two dissimilar metals are put
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ELECTROPLATING Electroplating is the application of electrolytic cells in which a thin layer of metal is deposited onto an electrically conductive surface. Electroplating is a plating process that uses electrical current to reduce cat ions of a desired material from a solution and coat a conductive object with a thin layer of the material‚ such as a metal. Electroplating is primarily used for depositing a layer of material to bestow a desired property (e.g.‚ abrasion and wear resistance‚ corrosion
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Electrochromic devices: smart glass Aekachan Pichitpajongkit International school of engineering‚ Chulalongkorn university‚ Bangkok‚ Thailand Email:ake8843@hotmail.com A typical and most widely studied example is the tungsten trioxide (WO ) system. Tungsten trioxide (W ) is a transparent film but on electrochemical reduction‚ W give the electrochromic effect (blue coloration to the film). Although‚ there is still controversy about the detailed coloration mechanism‚ it is generally accepted that
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Chemistry EEI Introduction: Corrosion is the returning of metals back into their natural constituents when exposed to an atmosphere with which it can react. Both metals and non-metals are able to undergo redox reactions as well as other ceramics and polymers which are known to undergo a similar process which is referred to as degradation. This investigation aims to outline and assess the factors affecting corrosion and explore in depth how redox reactions work. Reduction and oxidization reactions
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