Bridgespan Cost Analysis Toolkit Step 4: Allocate indirect costs Template: Identifying cost drivers Cost drivers are measurable factors that allow you to determine the relationship between the indirect cost and each program area. They are program-related units that cause an indirect cost to increase or decrease. Another way to think about it would be factors that can approximate the demand that each of your program places on the particular resource item. The appropriate driver may be different
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Corporate Law 1. Discuss the position of guarantee in respect of loans to a minor. 2. Does the release by the creditor of one of the sureties discharge the others? 3. Explain the provisions relating to appointment of directors in Producer Company. 4. Two separate company wish to amalgamate. State the steps which they must take for this purpose. 5. Does the failure of inspector to submit his or her report in time amount to an end to investigation? 6. A‚ the secretary of the company is also a minority
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Study Material INTEGRATED PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE COURSE Cost Accounting and Financial Management Part 1 : Cost Accounting Vol. I The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (Set up by an Act of Parliament) New Delhi PAPER 3 COST ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Part – 1 : Cost Accounting VOLUME – I BOARD OF STUDIES THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA This study material has been prepared by the faculty of the Board of Studies. The objective of the
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of visual site investigation after blasting and calculating the total cost perton ofthe broken rock． Site investigation had shown that the third strategy had overcome the problem of unexploded ANFO．Unexploded ANFO was not seen after the blasting．and also visual inspection showed significant decrease in the number of oversize boulders．Another proper approach to evaluate different strategies is a comparison of unit production costs． The stone-making production line produced by our company can provide
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Discussion Section Principles of Microeconomics Suggested Answers for Problem Set #1 Professor Scholz 1) Portray the following hypothetical data on a two-variable diagram: Enrollment Data: Nowhere U Academic Year 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 Total Enrollment 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 Enrollment in Economics Courses 300 325 350 375 400 Measure the slope of the resulting line‚ give an algebraic representation of the line‚ and explain what the slope means. Answer: Find the slope of
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Job Order Costing TRUE/FALSE 1. Cost accounting systems are used to supply cost data information on costs incurred by a manufacturing process or department. ANS: T 2. A manufacturer may employ a job order cost system for some of its products and a process cost system for others. ANS: T 3. A job order cost accounting system provides for a separate record of the cost of each particular quantity of product that passes through
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“The past 15 years have seen a series of new developments within Management Accounting to meet the ever changing needs of the organisation in the light of rapidly changing technologies”. The following will focus on new techniques and developments used in Management Accounting over the last 15 years‚ by looking at their origins and apparent necessity leading to their introduction within industry. Each development will be assessed individually providing its background‚ initiation‚ impact on the business
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have identified to an accounting theory of your choice (e.g.‚ Normative‚ Positive etc.). There are various definitions of theory: A coherent set of hypothetical‚ conceptual and pragmatic principles forming the general framework of reference for a field of inquiry’ (Hendriksen 1970) A scheme or system of ideas or statements held as an explanation or account of a group of facts or phenomena’ (The Oxford English Dictionary) There are many theories of financial accounting that is there is no universally
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Chapter 7 - Positive Theory Positive Accounting Theory Philosophy of PAT Million Friedman championed positive theories in economics. He stated that: (part 3 Empirical Research in Accounts of Accounting theory from Jayne Godfrey) The ultimate goal of positive science (i.e. INDUCTIVE) is • The development of a ‘theory ‘ or ‘hypothesis’; • that yields valid and meaningful “Predictions’ • about phenomena not yet “observed”. Consistent with Friedman’s view‚ Watts and Zimmerman
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Question no: 01:- Accounting profit and Economic profit. Economic Profit Implicit cost Accounting profit Explicit cost Total opportunity cost Revenue Revenue How an economist views a firm How an accountant views a firm Accounting profit equals sales revenue minus ( - ) all costs except the cost of equity capital‚ while Economic profit is sales revenue minus ( - ) all costs including the opportunity cost of equity capital. Thus economic profit may be lower than the accounting profit. If accounting
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