Rates of Reaction: Iodination of Acetone Introduction: The rate at which a chemical reaction occurs depends on several factors: the nature of the reaction‚ the concentrations of the reactants‚ the temperature‚ and the presence of possible catalysts. In this experiment you will study the kinetics of the reaction between iodine and acetone in acid solution: For this reaction‚ you will determine the order of the reaction with respect to acetone and HCl and find a value for the rate constant‚ k.
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experiments in order to determine which combination of chemicals produce the brightest and longest lasting light‚ through chemiluminescence. Chemiluminescence can be defined as the emission of light by a chemical reaction that does not produce heat. Chemiluminescence can also be found in nature‚ where it is referred to as bioluminescence. This can often be found in many deep sea fish‚ algae‚ and fireflies. Luminol is one of many chemicals that can be used to create chemiluminescence outside of
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Hydrogen peroxide and iodide ions Aim: To determine the rate equation for the reaction between Hydrogen peroxide and iodide ions‚ and to investigate the effects of a catalyst and temperatures on the reaction and to derive the activation enthalpy. Background knowledge: 1Hydrogen peroxide reacts with iodide ions producing iodine‚ when in an aqueous acid solution. H2O2 (aq) + 2I- (aq) + 2H3O+(aq) I2 (aq) + 2H2O(l) To detect iodine you can look at the color shown by the addition of starch
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14.1 Multiple-Choice and Bimodal Questions 1) Consider the following reaction: The average rate of appearance of B is given by. Comparing the rate of appearance of B and the rate of disappearance of A‚ we get A) -2/3 B) +2/3 C) -3/2 D) +1 E) +3/2 2) Nitrogen dioxide decomposes to nitric oxide and oxygen via the reaction: In a particular experiment at 300 °C‚ drops from 0.0100 to 0.00650 M in The rate of appearance of for this period is __________ M/s. 3) Which substance
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<i>1. State the five assumptions of the Kinetic-Molecular Theory of gases.</i><br><br>a) Gases consist of large numbers of tiny particles. These particles‚ usually molecules or atoms‚ typically occupy a volume about 1000 times larger than occupied by the same number of particles in the liquid or solid state. Thus molecules of gases are much further apart than those of liquids or solids.<br><br>Most of the volume occupied by a gas is empty space. This accounts for the lower density of gases compared
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Chemical Kinetics: The Iodine-Clock Reaction: S2O82−(aq) + 2 I−(aq) → I2(aq) + 2 SO42−(aq) To measure the rate of this reaction we must measure the rate of concentration change of one of the reactants or products. Here‚ it is convenient to carry out a clock reaction involving the product I2. To do this‚ you will include (to the reacting S2O82− and I−) i) a small (but accurately known) amount of sodium thiosulfate‚ Na2S2O3‚ and ii) some starch indicator. The added Na2S2O3 does not interfere with
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A.P. Chemistry Practice Test: Ch. 12‚ Kinetics MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Consider the following reaction: 3A ¬ 2B The average rate of appearance of B is given by D[B]/Dt. Comparing the rate of appearance of B and the rate of disappearance of A‚ we get D[B]/Dt = _____ x (-D[A]/Dt). A) -2/3 B) -3/2 C) +2/3 D) +3/2 E) +1 2) A burning splint will burn more vigorously in pure oxygen than in air because A) nitrogen is
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3.5 Kinetics of the Alkaline Hydrolysis of Crystal Violet in aqueous solution in the presence of a Cationic and an Anionic Surfactant. 3.5.1 THEORY The alkaline hydrolysis of crystal violet‚ a carbocationicdye(CV+) takes place according to CV+ + OH- ↔ CVOH Where CVOH is the colorless carbinol form of the dye. The kinetics of the reaction can be monitored due to the carbocation form of the dye by measuring the decrease in absorbance at the wavelength corresponding to the absorption maximum(λmax)
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NAME_________________________________ STAMP________________ PERIOD____ PICTURES & GRAPHS A. The Atom 1. Calculate the average atomic mass using the spectrum below. 2. Answer the questions regarding the energy level diagram shown. a) The emission lines for the series above are in the IR‚ Vis and UV regions. Match the series with the region and justify your choice (FYI – AP you do not need to memorize the names of the series. IB will need to know then for next year). b) Would the wavelength
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Ethyl Acetate – NaOH Reaction Kinetics Experiment Martin Novick Group 14‚ Chemical Engineering Laboratory Submitted to Prof. David B. Henthorn September 25‚ 2012 Summary The goal of this project was to determine the pre-exponential factor‚ k o ‚ the activation energy‚ E‚ and the reaction rate constants‚ k‚ of the saponification process of ethyl acetate using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at 5 temperature between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. Two trails were performed at temperatures 16‚ 18‚ 20‚ 22‚ and 24
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