Preview

Polio Essay Example

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
434 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Polio Essay Example
Polio, or more properly poliomyelitis

Polio is caused by a virus which results in an acute infection. However, contrary to what is commonly believed, the virus did not typically result in paralysis. Rather, the majority of infected individuals experienced only mild respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms, often accompanied by fever, headache, and muscle stiffness. These symptoms lasted only a few days, and many had such mild cases that they did not even realize they were ill. Therefore, they often continued on with there daily routines, attending school or work, and exposing many others to the polio virus.
The poliovirus is a virus most recognized for its destruction to the nervous system causing paralysis.

there was never a cure for polio, most who contracted it experienced improvement in muscle strength and control after the acute infection subsided. In some cases, however, motor neurons were left severely damaged or completely destroyed, resulting in permanent weakness or paralysis, most commonly to the lower extremities

Poliovirus infections can exhibit symptoms in varying degrees of severity. The majority of individuals (90-95 percent) have no symptoms at all. This is referred to as inapparent infection. The three other categories will be discussed.
The following are the most common symptoms of poliomyelitis. However, each person may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
• abortive poliomyelitis
A mild and short course of the disease with one or more of the following symptoms: o fever (up to 103°F or 39.5°C) o decreased appetite o nausea and/or vomiting o sore throat o not feeling well all over o constipation o abdominal pain
• nonparalytic poliomyelitis
The symptoms for nonparalytic poliomyelitis are the same as abortive poliomyelitis but the headache, nausea, and vomiting may be worse. In addition the following symptoms may occur: o the child may feel sick for a couple of days then appear to improve

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The novel The Polio Years in Texas: Battling a Terrifying Unknown by Heather Green Wooten focuses on the rising epidemic of paralytic poliomyelitis, also known as polio. In response to the polio outbreak, Texas researchers thankfully made life-changing discoveries in virology, rehabilitative therapies, and in the modern intensive care unit. Wooten used substantial research and interviews that she conducted over a five-year time lapse with several Texan survivors of polio, as well as their families. From the information collected, a detailed and heartbreaking account was created in this novel of both the epidemic that nearly destroyed Texas and the aftermath of the disease for those who still live with its harsh effects.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jonas Edward Salk

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Even though scientists believe it was impossible to find treatment works very well with Poliovirus, but Dr.Salk found it. Because it was thought to be impossible to find the treatment, Dr.Salk insisted on his faith in his abilities to create something, in order to help people live healthily without polio. He decided to focus his research on polio, the inability of scientists before him to appropriate treatment made has the incentive to create a vaccine without mistake. He spent many hours a day inside his lab working and trying to…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although I learned some facts on different infectious diseases in Code Orange, I learned a lot about smallpox. Smallpox is a severe and contagious disease that causes a type of rash on the skin. It is fatal and no longer exists because of vaccines. It’s also known as Variola Major, or VM. At one time, it covered the globe! In Europe, 400,000 people a year used to die from VM. Smallpox probably came from Europe when Christopher Columbus came over and it spread from person to person.…

    • 514 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    GBS is, currently, the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis following the worldwide decline in incidence of poliomyelitis. The overall incidence rates in children varies from 1.1 to 1.8/100,000 per year. [4-5] There is an increase in incidence with increasing age. The age specific curve seems to show a bimodal distribution, with peaks in young adults and the elderly. Male predominance is observed. (4-10) namero…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Small Pox History

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The reason for this is that in spite of its indeterminate origin vaccinia virus was the basis for extremely effective vaccines. It is important to notice that orthopoxviruses are known to be immunologically cross-reactive and cross-protective, therefore infection with any member of this genus provides protection against infection with any other member of the genus (10, 13). Systematic vaccination against smallpox began in the early 19th century, but the real breakthrough in the eradication of smallpox happened in 1967 when the World Health Organization (WHO) initiated worldwide vaccination campaigns. The last known natural case of smallpox occurred in 1977 (14). Consequentially, in May 1980 the WHO declared that smallpox had been eradicated, ceasing the vaccination (10, 15 - 17). Because of the cessation of the vaccination against smallpox after its eradication 36 years ago, a tremendous part of the world human population currently has no immunity not only against smallpox, but also against any other orthopoxvirus infections (13, 18). As a consequence of this new situation, there is a possibility for the orthopoxviruses to circulate in the human…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The discovery of the vaccine for smallpox disease ended a global outbreak of death and helped keep powerful empires from falling. Smallpox ranks among the most devastating illnesses ever suffered by humankind, smallpox is an acute contagious disease caused by the variola virus. The disease is spread through direct contact with infected people or body fluids or with contaminated objects. The disease is thought to have originated in India or Egypt about 3,000 years ago, with the earliest evidence dating back to 1157 B.C. In the 20th century it killed some 300 million people globally (National 1).…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lead To Poliomyelitis

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Page

    Poliovirus capsid obtain extra protection from a protein envelop viral which facilitates infection by acknowledging and fixing on the receptors of the cell’s surface.…

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Vaccination Case Studies

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If we did not have vaccines, many people could get very sick and more people would die of the disease each year. Polio was a very serious disease, but know it is less common and that is because of vaccinations.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Those who are not vaccinated may suffer from diseases, such as paralysis and meningitis, which can be fatal, and all parents should be up-to-date with all childhood immunization programs”, she observed.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    DiMario, F., Hajjar, M., & Ciesielski, T. (2010). A 16-year-old girl with bilateral visual loss and left hemiparesis following an immunization against human papilloma virus. Journal of Child Neurology, 25(3), 321-327.…

    • 2273 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Poliomyelitis is a severe viral disease impacting the spinal cord and nervous system. Fever, headache, malaise, back and neck stiffness and pain, and paralysis of limbs are all symptons. 1950s New Zealand had two epidemics, one from 1952-53 and the other from 1955-56. Young people were worst affected. Critically paralysed patients only survived with long spells in compression chambers or ‘iron lung’. To help survivors with wasted legs walk, they were equipped with strengthening metal supports. During this decade, effective polio vaccines were developed. Mass immunisation into the 60s eradicated polio from New Zealand, and in 2000 the Western Pacific was declared free of the…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poliomyelitis

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages

    III: Poliomyelitis is caused by infection with a member of the genus Enterovirus known as poliovirus (PV). This group of RNA viruses colonize the gastrointestinal tract, specifically the oropharynx and the intestine. The incubation time (to the first signs and symptoms) ranges from three to 35 days, with a more common span of six to 20 days. PV infects and causes disease in humans alone. Its structure is very simple, composed of a single (+) sense RNA genome enclosed in a protein shell called a capsid. In addition to protecting the virus’s genetic material, the capsid proteins enable poliovirus to infect certain types of cells. Three serotypes of poliovirus have been identified—poliovirus type 1 (PV1), type 2 (PV2), and…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Polio Research Paper

    • 2841 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The study of the poliovirus has led to a better understanding of all viruses, as well as a worldwide polio eradication goal that is considered extremely successful. Today the U.S. sees approximately eight paralytic polio cases a year; a suburb achievement considering that 21,000 cases of paralytic polio were…

    • 2841 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Polio Research Paper

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The polio vaccine, given multiple times, can protect a child for life. There are two vaccines: the oral polio vaccine (OPV) and the inactivated polio vaccine (IPV). Only IPV has been used in the United States since 2000; OPV is still used throughout much of the world. Albert Sabin invented the oral polio vaccine in 1961. It is a weakened, live virus, which can be taken orally. Dr. Jonas Salk developed inactivated polio vaccine in 1955. It consists of inactivated (killed) poliovirus strains of all three poliovirus types. These vaccines produce antibodies in the blood to fight the…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    polio plus

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Throughout the three decades, there have been various approaches to the polio eradication campaign; some of its advertising was done by celebrities, other by volunteers going door to door and other by setting up booths to make people aware. Though polio can affect anyone, the main targets here were children and mothers with new born. The first campaign started off by vaccinating children through the county, most of these children under the ages of three to five. In the beginning the advertisement campaigns were mere word of mouth or the doctor telling mothers that their children required a dose, today the form of advertisement and awareness of the disease has spread the reach of the polio plus penetrating even the…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays