Preview

Smallpox Essay Example for Code Orange

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
514 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Smallpox Essay Example for Code Orange
Smallpox

Although I learned some facts on different infectious diseases in Code Orange, I learned a lot about smallpox. Smallpox is a severe and contagious disease that causes a type of rash on the skin. It is fatal and no longer exists because of vaccines. It’s also known as Variola Major, or VM. At one time, it covered the globe! In Europe, 400,000 people a year used to die from VM. Smallpox probably came from Europe when Christopher Columbus came over and it spread from person to person.
Variola Major can be spread in many ways. For example, it travels in small drops from coughing or breathing. Also it can be spread by contact of the hands of someone who has smallpox. But, the infected person isn’t contagious for 12-14 days after being infected. The person doesn’t even feel sick for the same amount of time, so there’s no way to know if you have it until about 2 weeks pass by.
When you have VM, or smallpox, you have the following symptoms: high temperature, chills, rigor, terrible migraines, awful backaches, pain of the arms and legs, coughing, and, of course, the horrible rash. The rash begins as small, brown dots that are called macules. The, the spots raised. These are called papules. After three or four days, they became blisters, which are known as pustules that are hard, round, and bead-like. They are under the skin. The victim’s whole body is covered in them, mostly on the hands, face, and feet. After a numerous amount of days, they pop open and bleed and scab. It takes six days for one to dry, and it takes 2-3 weeks for them all to dry up. When the scabs fall off, they leave pocks.
There aren’t many cures for Variola Major. But, if a smallpox vaccine is given within 1-4 days after an infected person is exposed to smallpox, it may prevent sickness or make it less brutal. After the symptoms begin, there isn’t much that can be done. Sometimes, medicine can be given for infections that happen to people who have VM. A man named Donald Henderson came up

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    At the time, weapons for smallpox were being manufactured by two older methods at a top-secret virus-munitions production plant near the city of Sergiyev Posad, forty-five miles northeast of Moscow. At another virus-munitions plant, near Pokrov, about two hundred miles southeast of Moscow, military virus-production specialists converted the plant to the new Vector method of making smallpox in the large virus bioreactors, but they never started the reaction. If one considers that a single person is infected with smallpox it would be considered a global medical emergency.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First and foremost, smallpox first diffused from India and Egypt. It diffused all over the world mostly in Europe. Smallpox were first introduced to the Aztecs by the Spaniards. When Europeans got to the Americas they brought more than just smallpox, they brought disease like Cholera and Dengue fever, influenza, measles, and even High fevers, and these diseases were incurable at that time. Not only did the Europeans and Spaniards…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Black Pox is a symptom of smallpox that is caused by bleeding under the skin which makes it look charred or black. this symptom usually indicates that a person with smallpox is going to die. smallpox was an infectious disease caused by one of two virus variants: Variola major or minor. Variola major was the more severe and more common form, it included higher fevers and extensive rashes. Variola minor was the less common form and far more less severe with death rates of only 1 percent. The Variola virus evolved from a rodent virus between 16,000 to 68,000 years ago.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Also known as Valley fever is an infection that is caused by the fungi Coccidioides. The fungus grows in soil found in the southwestern part of the United States as well as Mexico and Central/South America. Those living in these designated areas can contract this disease by inhaling the fungal spores in the air. This is considered a self limiting respiratory infection so most individuals that are infected present with mild to no symptoms at all. A patient with this disease can present with the following signs and symptoms anywhere from 1-3 weeks after breathing in the fungal spores due to its incubation period of 10-16 days. The symptoms consist of, fatigue, cough, SOB, fever, chills, HA, night sweats, muscle aches/joint pain, rash on the upper body or legs (erythema nodosum). These symptoms can last 7-30 days or up to several months depending on the severity. In regards to patient history, it is important to get a travel history especially if they went to an endemic area to determine their risk of exposure. Some exam findings could be respiratory manifestations such as rales, rhonchi, bronchial breath sounds, or decreased breath sounds. Skin findings could consist of diffuse, maculopapular rashes or urticaria that may progress to erythema nodosum or erythema multiforme after 3-21 days. Abscess formation can also be found on PE and unifocal bone or joint lesions if MS involvement. It can involve several organs such as the spleen, liver, lymph nodes, and the CNS can be involved resulting in meningitis.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These patches can be easily spotted since they are a bright red and have small blisters (more like pimples) that contain the virus in a fluid form. The patches can radiate in itchiness, pain, or a burning sensation that stays constant for long periods of time. Shingles is caused by the Varicella-Zoster virus which is the same virus that creates Chickenpox in young children. Shingles can only happen if a person has had Chickenpox in the past, in which the Varicella-Zoster virus stays dormant in the nerve roots and reawakens later in life, in many cases the virus stays dormant forever. A person is most at risk of getting Shingles if they are over the age of 50 and as of today approximately 1 in 3 people in America will get Shingles. Although 100 Shingles related deaths happen every year, it is usually in rare cases involving people with extremely poor immune systems. While on the topic about poor immune systems, I want to move on to the next point which is the transmission of…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Varicella Zoster is one of the herpes viruses. Symptoms are not usually identified for 10 to 21 days after exposure. The symptoms include fever, tired, no appetite, rash then itchy blisters filled with fluid. This rash usually covers the whole body. These symptoms last between 5 to 10 days. A person that is known to have chickenpox is contagious 1 to 2 days before they get the rash. Once their blisters have formed scabs, it is said to not be contagious. This same virus is also responsible for shingles. Mode of transmission of this disease is transferred through sneezing, coughing or…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    At roughly the same time as the influx of smallpox in Mexico, Hernán Cortés and his Spanish Conquistadors had commenced in hostilities with the native Aztec Empire. Cortés and his men, despite an alliance with native warriors hostile to the Aztec Empire, were hugely outnumbered. However, Cortés had another ally, a biological weapon that even he was unaware of, smallpox. Smallpox was a European disease that the natives in Latin America had never been exposed to. It took a hold…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Once infected, however, certain groups seem to have more instances of it spreading to other parts of their bodies. As far as gender is concerned, men are more likely than women, and African Americans and Filipinos are more likely to get it when considering race. Also, people with problems with their immune systems are always at risk. Farm workers or others who spend time working in dirt and dust are most likely to get Valley Fever. You are also at higher risk if you are caught in dust storms, or if your recreation, such as biking or 4-wheeling, takes you to dusty areas. One thing you can do to minimize your risk of getting Valley Fever, like stated previously above, is to wear a mask if you have to be out in the blowing dust.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I have decided to do my research paper about the effects of Agent Orange on the ecosystem and environment of Vietnam and the soldiers who were fighting during the Vietnam war. This topic is one of many examples of how dangerous chemical being used for warfare also destroyed the environment. This event also caused damage to the people who were in contact with the agent and spread genetically through their descendants. I often wonder how the government can use such dangerous chemicals without thinking of the consequences it would have on the people involved. I want to understand the negative effects of agent Orange during the Vietnam war.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Small Pox History

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The most known member of the Poxviridae family is variola virus, the causing agent of smallpox disease. From the time of its suspected emergence after 10,000 BC to the time of its eradication, smallpox was a worldwide feared disease that took hundreds of millions of lives (8). The first recorded smallpox epidemic was in 1350 BC during the Egyptian–Hittite war. Smallpox then spread to Europe between the 5th and 7th centuries and to the North American colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries. These widespread epidemics caused millions of deaths in Europe and Mexico (9). Additionally, smallpox was used to demolish select human populations. The first recorded use of smallpox as a biological weapon was in 1763 during the French and Indian War,…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The World Health Organization followed in Jenner’s steps, spreading vaccines. As of 1980, smallpox was officially declared eradicated (Centers for Disease Control and…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The discovery of the vaccine for smallpox disease ended a global outbreak of death and helped keep powerful empires from falling. Smallpox ranks among the most devastating illnesses ever suffered by humankind, smallpox is an acute contagious disease caused by the variola virus. The disease is spread through direct contact with infected people or body fluids or with contaminated objects. The disease is thought to have originated in India or Egypt about 3,000 years ago, with the earliest evidence dating back to 1157 B.C. In the 20th century it killed some 300 million people globally (National 1).…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The smallpox vaccine was invented in 1798 by Edward Jenner, and it offers protection from the disease for 3 - 5 years from the…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Measles Vaccine

    • 2205 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Within this family, there are three genera of viruses, one pertaining to mumps and parainfluenza, the other pertaining to respiratory syncytial virus, and the third called the morbillivirus, pertaining to Measles. The virus is transmitted through direct contact. Generally, the virus spreads through contact with the host’s respiratory secretions. If a host has been infected with the virus and they cough or sneeze, the droplets that are secreted from their body contain the virus. Those droplets are highly contagious and remain contagious between 2-4 hours after being expelled from the body. The infection typically begins in the upper respiratory tract near the nasopharynx. Gradually, the infection travels from the nasopharynx down to the lower respiratory tract and from there to the regional lymph nodes. By the time the virus has reached the lymph nodes, viremia has occurred. Viremia refers to the spread of a virus throughout the body via the blood. The virus has a 14 day incubation period, in which all of this occurs. After the incubation period, the virus has spread throughout the body and the symptoms of measles begin to show. The symptoms begin with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red watery eyes. Infected individuals often mistake these symptoms for the flu due to the similarity of the symptoms. However, 2-3 days after the initial symptoms, Koplik spots appear. One of the main defining symptoms of a…

    • 2205 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The early techniques of prevention of smallpox were later known as inoculation or variolation. In China, powdered scabs of smallpox pustules were blown into the nostrils of healthy persons through a tube. The mechanism of variolation was understood by many prominent ancient cultures in that they knew that prior exposure of uninfected people to mild strains of the Variola virus would induce an immune response in the inoculated subjects who would produce a faster immune response when later exposed to the disease. However, the methods used to perform variolation differed from culture to culture. In Africa, some tribes injected the pus of smallpox vesicles directly under the skin and in other regions of Asia, the dried scabs of infected people…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays