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Tripartite Relationship

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Tripartite Relationship
SOUTH AFRICAN LABOUR: A TRIPARTITE RELATIONSHIP?
G.M. Ferreira Department of Public Administration and Management UNISA

ABSTRACT

T

his article contains an overview of the complex network of labour relations dynamics and organizational flow in the new legislative landscape of labour relations. It sketches the hierarchy and protocol of the different protagonists in the labour market and explains the number of principles and influences amidst the myriad of legislative and ad hoc regulatory precepts. It also touches on the impact the general rights of workers and their representative bodies have on the economic forces and health. The article stipulates the sensitive, yet core role that the government has to play in attempting to reach an equitable balance of interests. The article focuses on the three parties in labour relations, the parties to the employment relationship and their respective roles. A general overview of corporatism is also provided.

INTRODUCTION new legal framework for labour relations was put in place after the 1994 elections and the birth of a democratic political dispensation. This had an influence on business and the social partners in the workplace. Labour relations includes all aspects of collective and individual relationships between employers and employees. The state is also involved as a third party to this relationship. The tripartite relationship consists of a primary relationship between the employer and employee, and a secondary relationship between the state and the employer and employee. This relationship has a very important influence on South African politics and economics. The role and place of the different parties to the tripartite relationship will be discussed in the following paragraphs. The discussion starts with the state’s role in the relationship. The role of employees as individuals and as members of trade unions in a combined effort will be considered. The development of the legal rights of public servants



Bibliography: Adler, G. (ed.). 2000. Public Service Labour Relations in a Democratic South Africa. Johannesburg: NALEDI. Bendix, S. 2004. Fifth Impression Revised. Industrial Relations in South Africa. Landsdowne: Juta. Douwes-Dekker, L. 1990. Industrial Relations for a Changing South Africa. Johannesburg: Lex Patria. Finnemore, M. 1996. Sixth edition. Introduction to labour relations in South Africa. Johannesburg: Butterworths. Lodge, T. 1999. Policy processes within the African National Congress and the Tripartite Alliance. Politikon, Vol. 26(1), 1999. McKinley, D.T. 2001. Democracy, Power and Patronage: Debate and Opposition within the African National Congress and the Tripartite Alliance since 1994. Democratization, Vol. 8(1), 2001. Public Service Bargaining Council. 1995. Report on the Activities of the Public Service Bargaining Council for the Period 1 January 1994 to 31 December 1994. Pretoria: Government Printer. Salamon, M. 1998. Third edition. Industrial relations theory and practice. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. Van Rensburg, R. (ed), Mitchell, G., Rennie, R., Rosmarin, K. 1998. Deelname en Vooruitgang: Arbeidsverhoudinge in Suid-Afrika. Durban: Butterworths. Von Holdt, K. 1995. The dangers of corporatism in South African Labour. Bulletin, Vol. XVII(1), March 1995. Webster, E. 2001. The Alliance Under Stress: Governing in a Globalizing World. Democratization, Vol 8(1), 2001. G.M. Ferreira 429 Wiehahn Commission, 1982. The Complete Wiehahn Report. Johannesburg and Cape Town: Lex Patria. Willemse, J. 2005. Wolf, wolf se hele ou voet. Beeld, 20 July 2005. Wood, G. 2002. The politics of trade unions in transition: the case of the Congress of South African Trade Unions. Contemporary Politics, Vol. 8(2), 2002. Venter, R. (ed), Grossett, M., Hills, S. 2003. Labour Relations in South Africa. Oxford: University Press. Acts Republic of South Africa, Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 108 of 1996 Republic of South Africa, Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 Republic of South Africa, Public Service Act 103 of 1994 430 Journal of Public Administration • Vol 40 no 3.2 • November 2005

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