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Questions on Marketing

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Questions on Marketing
List and describe the main benefits markets receive by segmenting markets. Give examples of how these benefits may be realize.

The market develops from mass marketing and product-variety marketing to target marketing. In mass marketing, the seller mass produces, mass distributes and mass promotes one product to all buyers. At one time, Sony product only one type of television for the whole market, thus create hard selling. Product-variety marketing, the seller produces two or more products that have different features, styles, quality, sizes and so on. Later, Sony produced several of television sets with different screen sizes and outside frame (casing) colors. However, customers have different needs that change over time. Customers seek variety and change. Target market, the seller identifies market segments, selects one or more of them, and develops products and marketing mixes tailored to each. For example, the Sony Company now produces television sets for the home entertainment segment, the fashion segment, the convenience segment, and the technology enthusiasts. Target marketing can help sellers to find their marketing opportunities more efficiently. Sellers can develop the right product for each target market and adjust their prices, distribution channels and advertising to reach the target market efficiently. Instead of scattering their marketing efforts, they can focus on the buyers who have greater purchase interest. Segmenting the markets can help company make more profit as they know who they are target to, and what their needs and wants from them. Markets consist of buyers, and buyers differ in one or more ways. They may differ in their wants, resources, locations, buying attitudes and buying practices. Because buyers have unique needs and wants, each buyer in potentially a separate market. Ideally, then, a seller might design a separate marketing program for each buyer. However, most sellers face larger numbers of smaller buyers and do not find

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