Preview

Individuals Suffering from Social Comparison

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
449 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Individuals Suffering from Social Comparison
The group is suffering from the Social comparison. My reasoning came from reading a Journal of managerial issue called Psychological influences of referent choice. According to (Lamertz, 2002) he stated:”The nature of contemporary work environment, ones characterized by instability and uncertainty, may create increased needs on the part of individuals for comparative information.” Also individuals use social comparison for managing both uncertainty and environmental change, and for making critical decisions about one job ( Van den Bos, 2001). There are several types of referents (Goodman, 1974) classified the primary comparison target groups: comparison s involving oneself (self referents), comparisons involving other individuals (Other-referents), and comparison involving employee and the organization (system-referent). Our group falls in this category system-referent. Much research has demonstrated that workers are influences by and behave differently as a result of social comparisons with varies targets. This was proposed that referent choices were influenced by judgments of similarity, attractiveness and usefulness, and determinations of referent relevance as a mediator prior to referent selection (Lind 2001). However, much has shown how individuals choose among these referents for comparison activities (O’neill & Mone, 2005). So the CEO has to give the employees an environment that allows them to generate the outcome that he is wanting.

A way to avoid Social Comparison is not as simply as the statement itself. As Leon Festinger stated “People have a natural tendency to evaluate their opinions and abilities (hypothesis 1).” However, not being able to avoid social comparison does not restrain us from carefully analyzing positive versus negative comparisons.

My hypothesis is not ruling out Social Comparison, but carefully choosing positive over negative (find your rabbit syndrome). This simply means carefully evaluating people and/or person



References: Goodman, P.S., 1977 Social Comparison Processes in organizations. Chicago, il: St. Clair Press 97-132 Lin, E.A.,& Kray, L & Thompson, L 2001. “Primacy effects in justice jugments: Testing predictions from fairness heuristic theory.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decisaion Processes 85 2: 189-210 Oneill,B. & Mone,M., 2005 Journal of managerial issues Vol XVII Number 3 Fall 2005: 273-292, Psychological Influences on Referent Choice. Van den Bos,K. 2001, “Uncertainty Management: The Influence of Uncertainty Salience on Reactions to Percieved Procedural Fairness.” Journal of Personaility and Social Psychology 80 (6): 931-941. Plous, S. 1993

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In sociology, I learned how social influence plays a big role. It exerts group control over individuals’ decisions. Although facing the back of the elevator was an uncomfortable behavior, students were influenced by peer pressure and led evidence that social influence function in everyday situations. This connected me to the idea of groupthink. The results of this experiment demonstrated groupthink because of bringing a high degree of conformity among members.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Man3240 Exam 2 Study Guide

    • 4273 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Contrast effects: evaluation of a person’s characteristics that are affected by comparisons with other people recently encountered who rank higher or lower on the same…

    • 4273 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    bshs 345 week 5

    • 521 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Invidious comparison is comparing oneself to others by race, sex, religion, or class. Such comparison could lessen one's self esteem. How can we put a stop to this? The first step is to understand and accept differences. No two people are alike and there will always be someone smarter, stronger, more attractive, thinner, or wealthier. We must acknowledge our strengths and other strengths and stop dwelling on weaknesses. Count what you have and not what you don’t have. Be OK with imperfection and work on goals to improve yourself.…

    • 521 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Project part 1

    • 1134 Words
    • 3 Pages

    People see themselves differently from how they see others. They are immersed in their own sensations, emotions, and cognitions at the same time that their experience of others is dominate by what can be observed externally. This basic asymmetry has broad consequences. It leads people to judge themselves and their own behavior differently from how they judge others and the others’ behavior. Often, those differences produce disagreement and conflict. Understanding the psychological basis of those differences may help mitigate some of their negative effects.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    How It's Done

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    You're not as good as the person next to you. Or the one across the room. That's just how it is, ever since you were born, all because you're different. What if you were told this? In the film Eye of the Storm/A Class Divided, one teacher decided to do just that with her students. It was a small class of young children, all of them innocent and kind. After being told by the teacher that blue eyed students were better than brown eyed students, the actions and feelings amongst the students started to change. The next day, they were told that brown eyed people were actually better than blue. Social comparisons, reflected appraisal, self-fulfilling prophecies, the Michelangelo Phenomenon, and the rise and drop of the students' self-concept were all factors of the experiments. Not to mention some name calling. With enough repetition by a superior influence, almost anyone of any age will believe anything they're told. In this paper, I'll explain how and why the students easily succumbed to their teacher, and why it still can, and always will happen.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1971, in the basement of the psychology department of Stanford University, Northern California a mock prison was created. Psychologist Philip Zimbardo placed an advert in the Palo Alto Times newspaper, asking for volunteers to study the psychological effects of prison life (Zimbardo, 1971). Only seeking male college students, over 70 volunteers applied. All of which went through strict screening tests to eliminate volunteers with psychological problems, physical and mental illnesses, also a history of crime or drug abuse. After all screening, they was left with 24 males.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology Final

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Chapter 11 Social Psychology: studies how your thoughts, feelings, and behavior are influenced by the presence of other people and by the social and physical environment. Social Cognition: studies how we form impressions of others, how we interpret the meaning of other people’s behavior, and how our behavior is affected by our attitudes. Person Perception: an active and subjective process that occurs in a interpersonal context; is influenced by subjective perceptions, social norms, personal goals, and self-perception. Person perception often involves using mental shortcuts−social categorization, implicit personality theories. Attribution: Explaining the behavior of others reflects common cognitive biases and explanatory patterns; fundamental attribution error, blaming the victim, hindsight bias, self-serving bias, and self-effacing bias. Attitudes: A learned tendency to evaluate an object, person, or issue in a particular way; can have cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components; although attitudes typically influence behavior, sometimes our behavior influences our attitude. When a person’s behavior conflicts with his or her attitude, cognitive dissonance may be the result. Prejudice: A negative attitude toward people who belong to a specific social group. Stereotypes: form of social categorization in which a cluster of characteristics is attributed to all members of social group or category; stereotypes are fostered by in-group and out-group thinking, and the out-group homogeneity effect; in-group bias occurs when we attribute positive qualities to members of our own group. Muzafer Sherif: Robbers cave experiment demonstrated that intergroup conflict can be decreased when groups engage in a cooperative effort. Social influence: social psychology research area that investigates how our behavior is affected by situational factors and other people. Conformity: when you adjust your opinions, judgments, or behavior so that it matches other people, or the norms of a…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Framing Effects

    • 9267 Words
    • 38 Pages

    able models of human decision making. The author examines the mechanisms and dynamics of framing effects in risky choices across three distinct task domains (i.e., life–death, public property, and personal money). The choice outcomes of the problems presented in each of the three task domains had a binary structure of a sure thing vs a gamble of equal expected value; the outcomes differed in their framing conditions and the expected values, raging from 6000, 600, 60, to 6, numerically. It was hypothesized that subjects would become more risk seeking, if the sure outcome was below their aspiration level (the minimum requirement). As predicted, more subjects preferred the gamble when facing the life–death choice problems than facing the counterpart problems presented in the other two task domains. Subjects’ risk preference varied categorically along the group size dimension in the life–death domain but changed more linearly over the expected value dimension in the monetary domain. Framing effects were observed in 7 of 13 pairs of problems, showing a positive frame–risk aversion and negative frame–risk seeking relationship. In addition, two types of framing effects were theoretically defined and empirically identified. A bidirectional framing effect involves a reversal in risk preference, and occurs when a decision maker’s risk preference is ambiguous or weak. Four bidirectional effects were observed; in each case a majority of subjects preferred the sure outcome under a positive frame but the gamble under a negative frame. In contrast, a unidirectional framing effect refers to a preference shift due to the framing of choice outcomes: A majority of subjects preferred one choice outcome (either the sure thing or the gamble) under both framing conditions, with positive…

    • 9267 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Consideration of a person’s perspective “self” and the processes used to determine behaviors is one element of social psychology. Some of the processes and theories are: impression management, social tuning, social comparisons, mindsets, and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. This work will examine the basic premises of each of these along with personal examples provided by the author.…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Elliot Aronson in his book The Social Animal we are in a constant tension between our values of individuality and conformity. We want to fit in with the group without losing our unique qualities. However, at one point or another we all conform whether it be changing our answer from line B to line A in Solomon Asch’s experiment or changing our positions in an argument in order to be more liked by the group. All of this relates to self-esteem in some way, how we perceive our value to the world drastically affects our relationships, our performance in school or other tasks, and can make us less aggressive or jealous. Achieving higher self-esteem is easier said than done but if individuals focus on what they can contribute to others rather than basing their…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Does Socialization Matter?

    • 31040 Words
    • 125 Pages

    Garner, R. (1990). When children and adults do not use learning strategies: Toward a theory of settings. Review of Educational Research, 60, 517-529.…

    • 31040 Words
    • 125 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Comparison Paper

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In some instances upward social comparisons can result in a contrast effect such that following comparisons with a model, one would experience an increase in BD (see Myers & Crowther, 2009). On the other hand, upward social comparisons can results in an assimilation effect on self-evaluation such that after comparison to a model one would experience a decrease in BD (see Nikkelen et al., 2012). Experimental studies in the area of body image research provide support for the occurrence of contrast effects and assimilation effects in self-evaluation by manipulating similarities. In a study by Häfner (2004), participants’ perceived similarity to media ideal male models in various advertisements was manipulated by altering the headline of the advertisements to prime similarities (i.e., “same body-same feeling”) or differences (e.g., “feel the difference”). After the priming condition, participants showed a higher motivation to change their appearance when they had been primed with differences (i.e., they contrasted away from the model), but a…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    as readers, come closer to a definition of justice.Three definitions of justice are presented: argued…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Assignment Conformity

    • 1309 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This phenomenon of social uniformity is called conformity. Individuals orientate on their environment and adjust the behavior. Conformity is the act of matching attitudes, beliefs and behaviors to group norms. As seen in the Asch’s experiment, where probands had to collate a given line to another line of three with the same length, most of the participants picked the same answer as its group members. Even though the correct answer seemed obvious, the probands acted conform. The tendency to conform occurs in small groups and in society as a whole. It can occur in the presence of others, or when an individual is alone. It later showed up that this psychological incident occurred most often when we feel insecure or incompetent, know that others in the group will observe our behavior and admire the group’s status and attractiveness. Frequently, we conform to avoid rejection or to gain social approval. In such cases, we are responding to normative social influence. We are sensitive to understand rules for accepted and expected behavior. (Myers, 2014)…

    • 1309 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conceptions of justice can be broken down into two separate classifications. Firstly, there is the idealistic conception of justice and secondly the realistic conception of justice. The idealistic side of conceptions focuses on an expectation of fairness and a desire for a universal level of fairness whereas, the realistic conception focuses on the acceptance of chance and fate and the reality of risk and consequence.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays