Preview

How Did Karl Marx View Social Classes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2052 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Karl Marx View Social Classes
Max Richardson
5/24/2013
|

Max Richardson | Karl Marx has changed the way we view social classes | Research Essay – Line 1 Global Relations: Big Ideas and You, Graeme Hansard |

Introduction
Karl Marx has altered the perception of working men and social classes. Both a scholar and a political activist, Marx addressed political and social issues, and is known for his analysis of history and his prediction for the future of the working class. The interpretations of his theories, particularly those on political economy, have in the course of history generated decades of debate, inspired revolutions and cast him as both devil and angel in political and academic circles.
Early Life
Karl Marx was born in Trier, Germany a small
…show more content…
He travelled north, to the city of Bonn and studied law at Bonn University. While Marx was at Bonn, he became engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, daughter of Baron von Westphalen, a man known for interesting Marx in Saint – Simonian politics. He studied at Bonn for a year before moving to the highly acclaimed Berlin University in 1836. When Marx was studying law at Berlin, he wanted to combine his two favourite subjects, law and philosophy. His passion for philosophy led him to make the statement that
“Without philosophy, nothing could be accomplished” ([₄] pg
…show more content…
It argues that the class struggles, or the exploitation of one class by another are the motivating force behind all historical developments. This is most commonly is found where the proletariat (working class/poor) being exploited by the bourgeoisie (upper class/rich).The relationship between each class are defined by the era 's means of production. However, eventually these relationships cease to be interchangeable with the ever-growing force of production. At this point, a revolution of the proletariat occurs and a new class emerges as the ruling

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Karl Marx was a German Philosopher who became famous and controversial for his works on capitalism, communism and dialectical historical materialism. A few of his famous writings were the Das Capital and the Communist Manifesto. These literature have been the guiding principles for the revolution in some countries such as Russia (McLellan, 1). On one hand, John Stuart Mill was a British Philosopher who became famous because of his works on liberty and utilitarianism. But…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Karl Marx shocked the world with his own publication, The Manifesto in 1848, which sharply contradicted the visions of Smith and the emergence of the Industrial Revolution (Heilbroner, 1999). Marx concepts of unification without social class for the good of all people were communicated and the birth of communism was realized. Unlike Smith, who believed that the division of labor increased productivity, Marx believed that labor becomes a commodity and power rested in the hands of those who controlled production (Armor, 1997). Marx believed that the pending Industrial Revolution would create havoc and confusion to the capitalists' society…

    • 1263 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marx then goes into the first part of the body of his manifesto entitled "Bourgeois and Proletarians." In this part, he goes into how society started communal but then became more unequal as time went on. Systems such as Feudalism, Mercantilism, and Capitalism benefited from the use of exploitation. He first introduces the idea that economic concerns of a nation drive history, and that the struggle between the rich bourgeoisie and the hard working proletariat would eventually lead to Communism. He goes on and on about how the bourgeois have always got what they wanted. Marx reflected more on the negatives committed by the bourgeois than the positives. He states the bourgeoisie "has agglomerated population, centralized means of production, and has concentrated property in a few hands." (Marx, p.8) He then describes the proletarians, or the labor class, and how they were formed, how they have suffered, and how they must overcome their struggles. Marx declares that this “dangerous class,” the social scum, that passively rotting mass thrown off by the lowest layers of old society, may, here and there, be swept into the movement by a proletarian revolution." (Marx, p.15) This began an inevitable revolution where the proletariats take over and dethrone the bourgeoisie.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Karl Marx: the German philosopher with his works the communist manifesto and capital, provide a bitter critique of capitalism.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    United State Labor History

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When one considers the effect that the Industrial Revolutions of the 19th and early 20th century, the workers whose backs bore it are seldom reflected upon. It becomes ponderous whether the revolution was a boon or a malediction upon the working class and if they were truly aided by the great rise in standard of living that hallmarked this time. Those who would defend the period would cite pre-Industrialization scenarios, toiling under feudal lords with no future beyond death and an unmarked grave. An opponent of this idea, such as the renowned Karl Marx, would state, 'The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, and new forms of struggle in place of the old ones.…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Karl Marx’s social theory is today known as Marxist historical materialism, though throughout his life Marx referred to it as ‘the materialist conception of history.’ Born in 1818, in a small town in the south of the German Rhineland, to a middle class Jewish family, Marx had a comfortable start to his life. Home schooled until the age of 13, he then enrolled at the Faculty of Law at the University of Bonn at 17 before his poor grades lead to his father forcing him to transfer to the increasingly academic University of Berlin. Hegelianism was prominent in Berlin at this time and thus this is where Marx’s interest in social theory began; the theoretical writings of Georg Hegel would influence him throughout his life time. This point is reiterated by Ken Morrison,…

    • 1286 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Manifesto of the Communist Party, written by Karl Marx, the author proclaims that the struggles of the poor are caused by the greedy rich members of society taking advantage of the lower class. At the time, there were many workers who were exploited by their employers due to the complete lack of labor laws. Marx’s knowledge of his audience helped him to create an argument that appealed to abused workers; and slowly eased them into his revolutionary ideas for overthrowing the upper class.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There begins a movement of disorganization and disbanding of the ruling class in which old society begins violent character where that ruling classes moved to revolutionary class, just as the nobility had moved to the bourgeoisie; and now a ration of the bourgeoisie move to the proletariats and lastly a portion of the bourgeoisie ideologist.…

    • 2838 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marx and Moore

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Marx perceives society made up as two classes, the powerful and exploitive higher class known as the bourgeoisie and the industrial wage earners that must earn their living by selling their labor known as the proletariat. The bourgeoisie is known as the private property owners and the proletariat works for the bourgeoisie. There is an inequality between these two classes because the bourgeoisie takes advantage of the proletariat by having them work in order to live. Marx believes that what make us human are our productive and creative abilities and when the proletariat works, they lose individual character because they are working for their lives. This causes the proletariat to be alienated while the bourgeoisie capitalist basically sits back and uses the proletariat’s work to its full advantage.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Is Class Relevant Today

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Marx, K. (1959) ‘Classes’, Capital (Volume 3), Moscow: Progress Publishers, pp. 885-886. Reading 4 handbook, p 16, p 18); Study Guide SGY14 (2006/1) Social Sciences in Australia, School of Arts, Media and Culture Faculty of Arts, Griffith University, Brisbane.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Karl Marx is regarded by many as the first social scientist ever. Although it is argued that Adam Smith was the first great economist, and David Ricardo the first great modern economist, Marx is undoubtedly the economist that has had the biggest impact on economic history. It was he that masterminded the concept of a socialist utopia, which ultimately led to over a third of the world been ruled under the communist regime , a model that Marx concocted. Born on 5 May 1818, in Trier, one of Germany's oldest cities, Marx was the first economist who infused history, philosophy, economics, sociology and political theory all into his work. Marx was ahead of his time, his theories were ground breaking, only time would tell whether his predictions would come to fruition. Marx's main claim was that capitalism would eventually fall due to its own internal contradictions and faults, to be replaced by a socialist utopia, so to speak. Marx had many complex motives behind the eventual fall of capitalism, he delves in to great detail about these reasons in his masterpiece Capital (1867), in this text Marx writes about how the capitalist system will falter over time due to the way it operates. It is these faults of the capitalist system that are brought in to question when analysing an issue of this nature, what weaknesses did Marx identify in his writings and were these weaknesses evident in the capitalist system come the end of the twentieth century?…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Hughes, J.A. & Sharrock, Wes W. & Martin P. J., 2003, Understanding Classical Sociology: Marx, Weber, Durkheim, Sage Publications, London…

    • 3907 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Leander, Anna (2001) “class, Weberian approaches to”. In Jones, R.J. Barry. Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy, Entries A-F. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-24350-6…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Karl Marx believed that society is based upon a conflict between Bourgeoisies (Ruling class, Upper class) and Proletariat (Working class). Marx believed that the ruling class were exploiting the working class.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics