Theories of development: Cognitive- Piaget Psychoanalytic- Freud Humanist- Maslow Social learning- Bandura Operant conditioning- Skinner Behaviourist- Watson…
Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of personal factors.…
pc[2.1] Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of personal factors.…
The notion that human development can be affected on a number of levels has been adopted in numerous theories, and moves on from the work of Maslow, Freud, and Erikson to consider external factors that can influence a person's…
Four major theories of human development are described, compared, and evaluated in Chapter 1. These are the psychoanalytic theories of Freud and Erikson; the behaviorism of Watson and Skinner and the social learning theory of Bandura; Piaget’s cognitive theory; and systems theories, including Bronfenbrenner’s ecological-systems approach and the dynamic-systems theory. Although each theory is too restricted to account solely for the tremendous diversity in human development, each has made an important contribution to developmental psychology.…
Different aspects of development affect one another for example, if a child has a physical disability and are unable to complete a task they will become very frustrated. This could affect their development because it would lower their self-confidence. As well as it affecting their cognitive development it could also their behavioural development because their frustration could lead into their behaviour and they could end up with bad behaviour.…
According to Berger (2010), a developmental theory is a systematic statement of principles and generalizations that provide a framework for understanding how and why people change as they get older. After many years of observations, theorists have tried to use their findings to construct a sort of map of the human path from an infant through childhood and finally through adulthood. Psychoanalytic theory, behaviorism, and cognitive theory are three theories that focus on human development.…
3. The research on SIDS illustrates the replication and application of the science of child development by repeating the study and using different participants from other cultures.…
Slavin, R. E., (2009). Theories of Development. In J.W. Johnston (Ed.), Educational Pyschology Theory and Practice (pp. 25-59). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.…
1. Developmental Psychology: Developmental psychology is the scientific study of changes that occur in human beings over the course of their life.…
This essay just looks at one of these theories, which is the theory of Sigmund Freud’s…
For ease of review in discussing the developmental theorists and their theories of human development I have subdivided each theorist into their respective schools of psychology. These schools include the psychoanalytic school, behavioral school, humanistic school, cognitive school, and the individual schools of psychology. Each developmental theorist holds their own unique ideas and theories about various components of human development. I will be discussing the contributions of each of these theorists.…
Developmental psychology studies the effect of “nature and nurture” on the process of human development, processes of change in context and across time from Infant to Adult stage. “Development” defines the progress of humans during the term of life, from the day of birth until death. The scientific study of human development search for understands and explains how and why people change through their life. This includes all aspects of human growth, as well as physical, emotional, intellectual, social, perceptual, and personality change. Development psychology not only just involves the biological and physical aspects of progress, but also the thought and social aspects associated with development during life. Developmental psychology contains…
The parts of development do not work individually-they are linked this is why we talk about general development. Even when aiming on one aspect of development, it is very crucial not to forget we are viewing at a person or child and young people. They need to develop many different abilities and these interest more than one spot of development. For example, from every early age parental or carer communication and encouragement is very important for a child. It can help the child grow and develop in all aspects: physical, emotional, behaviour, social, communication and intellect. A child, who has little communication, is UN cared for or has negative social experiences. In these early development years may become a lonely individual have difficulty communicating with others and lack in self-esteem. They may have low expectations of themselves concerning school and learning, which could string to poor results in school which in turn could affect their confidence even further.…
Each theoretical perspective regards children and adults as active contributors to their own development. Information Processing began with the idea that the human mind can act as a manipulating system through which information flows. It is a perspective that demonstrates people that learn from their thinking to solve a problem. It is suggested that younger people use this skill more efficiently than older people. However, it is still believed that children and adults actively tackle many cognitive tasks using this approach. Developmental Psychology refers to the idea that each individual goes through a short period of time in which the individuals are “biologically prepared to acquire certain adaptive behaviors but needs support of an appropriately stimulating environment”. If one fails to actively go through this short but critical life phase it is suggested that intelligence will be impaired and cannot be retrieved in adult years because the capacity to acquire the knowledge has been reduced. Vigotsky’s Sociocultural Theory suggests that adults learn their culture as they develop and pass this knowledge down to their children. This maintains cultural specific beliefs and practices that allow cultures to continuously maintain a population. Social interaction which is included in this theory suggests that by allowing children and adults to socialize with older generations, the children and adults will have guidance and grow to behave and think similarly to the older generations. The Ecological Systems Theory suggests that environmental forces and a child’s biological dispositions enforce development. The activities and interactions in a person’s immediate surrounds allow a person to develop (Berk, L.E., 2010).…