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An Investigation of Pro-Social Lying in Successful Relationships

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An Investigation of Pro-Social Lying in Successful Relationships
Keywords: Pro-Social Lying, White Lies, Relationship Satisfaction

An Investigation of Pro-Social Lying in Successful Relationships The present study examines the correlation between pro-social lying and romantic relationship satisfaction. We hypothesized that the more deception present in a relationship, the less relationship satisfaction. A survey containing a Guttman scale and Likert scale was given to one-hundred randomly selected individuals around the Knoxville area. The survey questioned frequency of lies within individuals’ relationships and questioned the overall quality of the relationship. A slightly negative correlation was found between pro-social lying and relational satisfaction.
An Investigation of Pro-Social Lying in Successful Relationships
In a study conducted by Carl Camden (1984), twenty students participated in a study in which white lies were collected and coded for analysis. Overall, findings confirm previous results that lies are often used to cope with difficulties in unequal power in relationships (Camden, p. 315). Therefore this study was conducted to develop an understanding of the correlation between pro-social lying and romantic relationship satisfaction.
Pro-Social Lying
Pro-social lying, also known as white lies, can be defined as an unimportant lie, especially one told to be tactful or polite. Kaplar and Gordon (2004) believe “lie tellers may not be fully aware of what actually motivated their behavior” (p. 490) which can be better explored in research involving pro-social lying and relationships. By measuring the extent of which individuals lie can better inform researchers why individuals do it. When searching for information regarding why individuals lied, individuals may attend to evidence that justifies a positive construal for the lie. Thus lie tellers may give socially desirable responses and misrepresent their motivations for lying. In addition to white lies, this provides insight on the acceptance of lying



References: Battista, P.D., and Abrahams, M. (1995). The role of relational information in the production of deceptive messages Buller, D.B., and Burgoon, J.K. (1996). Interpersonal deception theory. Communication Theory, 6, 203-242. Camden, C. (1984). White lies in interpersonal communication: A taxonomy and preliminary investigation of social motivations Cole, T. (2001). Lying to the one you love: The use of deception in romantic relationships Dainton, M., and Gross, J. (2008). The use of negative behaviors to maintain relationships Davis, M. H., & Oathout, H. A. (1987). Maintenance of satisfaction in romantic relationships: Empathy and relational competence DePaulo, B., et.al. (1996). Lying in everyday life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70.5, 975-995. Feeney, J. A., & Noller, P. (1990). Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships Jenson, L.A. et al. (2004). The right to do wrong: Lying to parents among adolescents and emerging adults Kalbfleisch, P.J. (2001). Deceptive message intent and relational quality. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 20, 214-230. Kaplar, M.E., & Gordon, A.K. (2004). The Enigma of altruistic lying: Perspective differences in what motivates and justifies lie telling within romantic relationships Miller, G., Mongeau, P., & Sleight, C. (1986). Fudging with friends and lying to lovers: deceptive communication in personal relationships Oathout, H. A., & Davis, M. H. (1987). Maintenance of satisfaction in romantic relationships: Empathy and relational competence

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