TOPIC 3.7 + 8.1: CELL RESPIRATION 3.7.1 Define cell respiration. Cell respiration is the controlled release of energy from organic compounds in cells to form ATP (adenosine triphosphates). 3.7.2 State that‚ in cell respiration‚ glucose in the cytoplasm is broken down by glycolysis into pyruvate‚ with a small yield of ATP. Glycolysis in cytoplasm: Glucose 2 pyruvates + small amount of ATP (does not use oxygen) 3.7.3 Explain that‚ during anaerobic cell respiration‚ pyruvate can be converted
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cellular respiration in germinating and non-germinating soybeans. Fermentation breaks down sugars for a source of energy. Cellular respiration is the process used by cells to produce energy from nutrients. This process allows sugars and foods to be broke down in order to obtain energy from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration is vital for survival of cells. Oxygen‚ which acts as the fuel is required for aerobic respiration. Oxygen helps breakdown food and turn into ATP. Anaerobic respiration
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DEFINITION ANAEROBIC POND Anaerobic ponds are deep treatment ponds that exclude oxygen and encourage the growth of bacteria‚ which break down the effluent. It is in the anaerobic pond that the effluent begins breaking down in the absence of oxygen "anaerobically". The anaerobic pond acts like an uncovered septic tank. Anaerobic bacteria break down the organic matter in the effluent‚ releasing methane and carbon dioxide. Sludge is deposited on the bottom and a crust forms on the surface as show in
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Bioenergetics Photosynthesis & Respiration Laboratory Report Exercise 6 PBIO101 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gina Dedeles Minda Dimaano-Kho Group 5 Felicita‚ Haniel Paulo‚ Gisselle Mildred V. Aniseta‚ Carmelus*Absent but present
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+ 6O2 Process by which plants and some other organisms use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and high-energy carbohydrates such as sugars and starches Chloroplast- site of photosynthesis Cellular Respiration- process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen; Aerobic
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RESPIRATION * The release of energy from food * All living cells need energy to carry out M R S G R E N‚ contraction of muscles‚ build up of larger molecules (e.g. proteins)‚ maintains steady body temperature (homeostasis) * Aerobic: * needs oxygen * only occurs when a certain amount of oxygen is available * C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy * releases large amount of energy (2900 KJ) * Anaerobic: * without oxygen * [glucose lactic acid]
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energy for whatever it needs 4. Destination of the broken Phosphate??- Used as part of an endergonic reaction in another cell? * Exergonic- catabolism 1. Cellular Respiration‚ Digestion * Endergonic- anabolism 2. Protein Synthesis (Polymerization)‚ making cell parts Cellular Respiration * Aerobic Respiration 1. Glycolysis 2. Formation of acetyl CoA 3. Krebs Cycle 4. Oxidative Phosphorylation Glycolysis * Glucose goes into the cycle… * 6 Carbon to 2‚ 3
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Cellular Respiration and Fermentation: Experimenting With CO2 and Redox Reactions Julius Engel; Section 8 Abstract In this experiment‚ the subjects of study were fermentation‚ mitochondrial respiration‚ and redox reactions. In the first experiment‚ yeast was grown in various carbohydrate solutions at various temperatures. In the second experiment‚ succinate was added to various samples of a mitchondrial suspension‚ DPIP‚ and a buffer. Then after two blanks were used‚ the samples
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of metabolism of a dried yeast culture with differing carbohydrate sources? In the current practical that was undertaken the growth rate of yeast (S. cerevisiae) with differing carbohydrates sources : Glucose (C6H12O6)‚ Fructose (C6H12O6)‚ Lactose (C12H22O11)‚ Xylitol “(CHOH)3(CH2OH)2” and Water (H2O) as a Control were observed. “ Yeast are single-celled fungi which consist of more than one thousand different species which have been identified. The most commonly used yeast is Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
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Aerobic vs Anaerobic Respiration Aerobic RespirationAnaerobic Respiration Diffen › Science › Biology Cellular respiration is the set of the metabolic reactions and processes that take place in organisms’ cells to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP)‚ and then release waste products. It is one of the key ways a cell gains useful energy. Comparison chart Embed this chart Aerobic Respiration Anaerobic Respiration Definition Aerobic respiration uses oxygen
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