FORCE | NOTES | LEVEL | THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS | -Inexistence of legal entry barriers;-High initial investments in the industry;-Existence of economies of scale;-Inexistence of switching costs for costumers. | MEDIUM | THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES | -There are no switching costs for costumers;-High interest in exotic products; | HIGH | BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS | -European packaging industry is highly concentrated;-There are no substitutes for the packaging input. | HIGH | BARGAINING POWER OF
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by large supermarket chains such as Tesco or Carrefour‚ which often use cut-price offers on beer in order to lure people into their shops. More than one-fifth of beer volume is now sold through supermarkets. German retailers such as Aldi and Lidl have had considerable success with their own ’private-label’ (rather than brewery-branded) beers. However‚ although on-trade volumes are falling in Europe‚ the sales values are rising‚ as brewers introduce higher-priced premium products such as extra-cold
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THE GLOBAL FORCES AND THE EUROPEAN BREWING INDUSTRY Using PESTEL analysis can help to highlight the biggest influences on the strategy of the organization‚ both currently and in the future. These influences can be both positive and negative. In addition‚ influences often cross the divide between the six headings; the important point is that they appear somewhere in the analysis. The key is to identify and concentrate upon those factors or trends likely to have the biggest impact upon the future
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Carnival Cruise Line Customers – Variety of different lifestyles and budgets. Products or services – Vacations through cruise brands. Markets – World‚ not very specific. Technology – Missing. Concern for survival‚ growth‚ and profitability – By offering value Carnival will continue to survive and potentially see growth and profits. Philosophy – Missing. Self-concept – Outstanding value unrivaled on land or at sea. Concern for public image – Worlds
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As the drop becomes the ocean‚ so the soul is deified‚ losing her name and work‚ but not her essence. You must break the outside to let out the inside; to get at Kernel means breaking the shell. Even so to find nature herself all her likeness have to be shattered. (Anonymous) Chapter Outline 1. Judgment Defined a) Elements of Judgment * two known ideas * comparison of these two ideas * mental pronouncement of * identity/non-identity between
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Global&forces&and&the&Western&European& brewing&industry& By#Mike#Blee#and#Richard#Whittington# ! This#case#is#centred#on#the#European#brewing#industry#in#Western#Europe#and#examines#how#the#increasingly# competitive# pressure# of# operating# within# global# markets# is# causing# consolidation# through# acquisitions‚# alliances#and#closures#within#the#industry.#This#has#resulted#in#the#growth#of#the#brewers’#reliance#upon#sperC brands.# # In!the!early!years!of!the!21st!century‚!European
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2. What specific steps has Carnival Cruise Lines taken to benefit from global social changes? The cruise industry had undergone numbers of changes due to global social changes. Carnival Cruise Lines realized the facts and further offers cruises to every continent on the globe. Carnival at the right timing‚ marketed sea travel as the idea of “fun ship” vacation‚ which is a little less formal and luxurious than the traditional ocean liner. Having customer from all around the world brings Carnival
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Markets they cater: Carnival Cruise Lines is the largest cruise corporation in the world right now Their ships are spread around the world in the following nations; North America‚ UK‚ Germany‚ New Zealand‚ Australia‚ Spain and Brazil although a majority of their business comes from the North American Market. In its advertising Carnival specifically targets young and often first time cruisers. In doing so the carnival cruise line has been able to brand itself as a “fun” cruise catering to those looking
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Carnival Cruise Lines is the largest cruise company in North America and carries more than 60‚000 passengers a week. The Carnival experience is the standard against what past cruisers judge their later cruise experiences. Carnival has captured the "fun" psychographic and has a strong reputation for an enjoyable‚ relaxed cruise. Furthermore‚ Carnival has a strong market expansion strategy for selling the mass-market cruise category and first-time cruisers. They have a clear vision and knowledge about
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209AMG Tourism Marketing 1 Cruise Marketing Strategies of Carnival Cruise Lines and Thomas TUI Monisha Chauhan 3093632 This report will identify the cruise marketing strategies of Carnival Cruise Lines and Thomson TUI in the UK. The report will be comparing each company to the other and how well each company is performing throughout the years gone by. Assessment of their positioning and pricing policies also will be acknowledged. It will also review the
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