of this lab was to determine the standard heat formation (∆H°F) of MgO‚ using a calorimeter and determining the enthalpy of two reactions. Applying Hess’ law we were able to determine the standard heat formation of MgO. Introduction Energy exchanged in a chemical reaction can either be in the form of heat or light. If light is involved a glow is seen‚ if heat is involved the temperature of the system will change(lab manual page 35). The amount of heat exchanged under constant pressure is called
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15.2 Born-Haber Cycle Our calculations of enthalpies so far have involved covalent substances. Now we need to look at the enthalpy changes involved in the formation of giant ionic lattices. Lattice enthalpy is defined as either the: ’the enthalpy change that occurs when one mole of a solid ionic crystal is broken into its ions in the gaseous state‚ at standard temperature and pressure. Because all the bonds in the ionic lattice are broken‚ it is an endothermic process‚ ∆H is positive. ’ The
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Title Page: Module Code: FC 511 2T Module Title: Skills for study Tutor Name: Emma Duffy Assessment title: Formative Lab Report: Enthalpy of Combustion of Butanol Student ID Number: 201233920 Date of submission: 6/3/2017 Past tense recapping what you did in the experiment Present tense explain theory and compare theory THINGS TO IMPROVE : Reference Introduction Discussion Avoid Plagiarism Table of Contents Introduction P.3 Aim Materials
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From the experimental data and through its analysis‚ the enthalpy of combustion for the five alcohols were determined; methanol‚ ethanol‚ propanol‚ butanol‚ and pentanol. As the line of best fit in the graph suggests‚ the enthalpy of combustion increased as the sizes of the molecules increased. This was predicted in the hypothesis and proves it to be correct. As seen on the graph‚ the enthalpy of combustion increases from 140kJ/mol for methanol‚ which has the smallest molecular mass‚ to 530kJ/mol
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Caffeine’s Effect on Blood Pressure in Teens Research Questions How does the caffeine in coffee affect the blood pressure in teens within an hour? Purpose The purpose of the lab is to see the different effects of coffee in teenagers who have a different lifestyle. Also‚ my purpose is to be informed as well considering I’m a 17-year-old teen that drinks coffee on a regular base. I would like to know how all the coffee I have ever drunk‚ has had an effect in my body that I’m not aware of. Hypothesis
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Objective: Use cuff manometry to measure arterial blood pressure. Questions: 1. My blood pressure for this lab was 123/78. These numbers are normal‚ compared to the normal rating of 120/80. My pulse pressure was 45 (SP – DP). My mean arterial pressure was 93 (DP + 1/3 (SP – DP). 2. Mean arterial blood pressure is determined by cardiac output and total vascular resistance. The mathematical equation for mean arterial blood pressure is equal to cardiac output x total vascular resistance. The amount
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the Enthalpy of a Chemical Reaction All chemical reactions involve an exchange of heat energy; therefore‚ it is tempting to plan to follow a reaction by measuring the enthalpy change (∆H). However‚ it is often not possible to directly measure the heat energy change of the reactants and products (the system). We can measure the heat change that occurs in the surroundings by monitoring temperature changes. If we conduct a reaction between two substances in aqueous solution‚ then the enthalpy of
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Introduction Enthalpy change‚ ΔH‚ is defined as the heat output of a system as it goes through a reaction under constant pressure. It is an important aspect of thermochemistry‚ which is the study of energy changes during a chemical or physical reaction . When we calculate enthalpy change‚ we always assume that the pressure is constant. We are able to calculate enthalpy change numerous ways‚ notably by the increase in heat‚ Q‚ given by an exothermic reaction or the heat absorbed by an endothermic
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Blood Pressure? Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to compare blood pressure as related to gender and athletic status. Hypothesis: I predict that males have a higher blood pressure than women and athletes have a higher blood pressure than non athletes Background Info: Blood pressure is the amount of force that blood pushes against the inside walls of blood vessels as it passes through. This pressure is initially
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Chemistry SL Internal Assessment: Enthalpy Change Design Lab Experiment: Reaction of distilled water and solid sodium hydroxide RESEARCH QUESTION How does the heat released during the reaction between distilled water and Group 1 elements (lithium‚ sodium and potassium) vary as one goes down the group? OBJECTIVE The objective of the experiment is to measure the heat change during the reactions with minimal heat loss to the surroundings. MATERIALS The materials to be used in this experiment
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