Developed by Aristotle‚ virtue ethics presents an agent-centered moral theory based on virtues and what it entails for an individual to act virtuously. Since its development‚ virtue ethics has been criticized due to its agent-centeredness and the possible lack of guidance it provides on how the agent ought to act. Robert Louden argued that virtue ethics as a moral theory should be overlooked as it is unable to fully tell individuals how they should act. The aim of this essay will be to show that
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Philosophy 338 Professor Hubin THE UTILITARIAN THEORY OF PUNISHMENT I. Utilitarian Theories of Punishment: Utilitarian justifications are forward-looking (consequentialistic) in nature. All of the questions about the justification of punishment (general justification‚ title and severity) will be answered by appeal to the utility (value) of the consequences of an action. A. The General Justification: All punishment is‚ according to the utilitarian‚ intrinsically bad‚ because it involves the
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There are two general theories of punishment: utilitarian and retributive. In the utilitarian theory of punishment‚ punishment is sought to discourage future occurrences of crime‚ while in the retributive theory‚ punishment is handed out because the offender deserves to be punished. Laws are used under the utilitarian philosophy specifically to maximize the overall peace of society. Because crimes and the punishment that follows are both adversaries to that peace‚ they should be kept to a minimum
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HON 344‚ Critical Summary Paper Dylan Morgan 2-23-2012 In the article titled‚ Moral Self-knowledge in Kantian Ethics‚ Emer O’Hagan discusses Kant’s views and ideas concerning self-knowledge and the role it plays in duty and virtuous action. O’Hagan first introduces a key feature of Kant’s ethical theory which is its recognition of the psychological complexity of human beings. O’Hagan uses this recognition of psychological complexity by Kant to dive into Kant’s feeling on self-knowledge. Once
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http://faculty.polytechnic.org/gfeldmeth/4.ruggiero1.pdf Ruggiero 1 Why Study Ethics? If we have laws and religion‚ why do we need ethics? Ethics is the study of right and wrong. Everyone makes decisions each day that are essentially choices. For some‚ choices are considered strictly personal and no one else’s business: Should I have a strip of bacon with my eggs? But for some‚ even that simple choice has ethical ramifications: Should I eat meat? Is it anyone else’s concern that I eat meat? Other
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UNIVERSITY MGT2BET: BUSINESS ETHICS INDIVIDUAL LITERATURE REVIEW: A UTILITARIAN ANALYSIS ON ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION GIULIO SOLFRIZZI ID NUMBER:18046528 A UTILITARIAN ANALYSIS ON ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION Environmental degradation is one of the most debated arguments through the ethic philosophers. Many theories have been advanced to justify and analyse which is the best behaviour humans should maintain in order to fulfil utilitarian doctrine and enhance social
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ETHICS‚ MORAL CHARACTER AND AUTHENTIC TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP 09/02/2006 12:42 PM Revised 9/24/98 BMB ETHICS‚ CHARACTER‚ AND AUTHENTIC TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP Bernard M. Bass and Paul Steidlmeier Center for Leadership Studies‚ School of Management Binghamton University‚ Binghamton‚ NY 13902-6015 Ph. (607) 777 4028‚ (607) 777 2376 Fax (607) 777 4188 E-mail: bbass@binghamton.edu psteidl@binghamton.edu Running Head: Ethics and Authentic Transformational Leadership... Abstract The
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A Utilitarian Defense for Veganism All around the world‚ the consumption of animal products‚ such as meat and milk‚ are common and accepted practices. The extreme diet of veganism is considered rare and outside of the social norm. To live a vegan lifestyle means refraining from eating meat‚ fish‚ dairy‚ honey‚ gelatin‚ and eggs. Those who take up this diet live in a world where they are considered outcasts and their diet is rarely accommodated for at restaurants‚ family gatherings‚ and so on. With
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difference between the two are their focuses. Criminology focuses on the scientific studies of crime meanwhile criminal justice focuses on the scientific study of the decision making process‚ operations. Criminal justice also focuses on justice related issues‚ like the effectiveness of police‚ courts and corrections systems. 2. consensus model of law- This criminal justice model defines criminal behavior as deviant acts. “Society” will come together to pass laws to prevent deviant behavior‚ these
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Utilitarian and Hedonic Needs How Companies Attract Consumers of Utilitarian and Hedonic Products Melvin Johnson Professor Sersland MKTG 310 December 1‚ 2012 Abstract While it is fair to say we purchase goods because of their functionality and overall usage‚ we can also say we purchase goods simply because they make us feel good. This paper will demonstrate how two different companies use their websites to attract buyers of utilitarian products and hedonic
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