304 IEEE COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS‚ VOL. 16‚ NO. 3‚ MARCH 2012 A Low Complexity MMSE for OFDM Systems over Frequency-Selective Fading Channels Tian-Ming Ma‚ Yu-Song Shi‚ and Ying-Guan Wang Abstract—Channel estimation is one of the key technologies in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems‚ which has received more and more consideration. A modified Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) is proposed and simulated by MATLAB over a frequency-selective fading channel. Comparing with
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China is a state with unitary political system. In other words‚ there is not a division of legislative power between the central government and the provincial governments in China. The national legislative power is exercised by National People’s Congress (NPC) and the Standing Committee of National People’s Congress. Among which: NPC is in charge of making the criminal law‚ the civil law‚ state organ laws and other basic laws. The Standing Committee of NPC is in charge of making and revising the
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The Philippines Under Spanish Rule (1600s – 1800s) Political Changes As a crown colony‚ the Philippines was administered by the Council of the Indies. Even so‚ the Spanish officials in the Philippines were appointed by the King of Spain‚ who issued Royal orders and decrees dealing with the proper administration of the colony. In 1863‚ the Philippines‚ as a colony‚ was placed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Colonies or Overseas Ministry (Ministerio de Ultramar). In order to
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Identify the strategies for strengthening local financial capacity in Malaysian local government. The first strategy that can be used to strengthen the financial capacity in Malaysian local government is by generating the new avenues for revenue source which are sought to supplement the income of the local authorities. This may include sale of the municipal bonds‚ rezoning of the land from the residential to commercial purposes or taking the equity share in the privatization project. Another
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Global Cinematographic Projector and Camera Market to 2018 - Market Size‚ Growth‚ and Forecasts in Nearly 60 Countries is a comprehensive publication that enables readers the critical perspectives to be able to evaluate the world market for cinematographic projectors and cameras. The publication provides the market size‚ growth and forecasts at the global level as well as for the following countries: Argentina‚ Armenia‚ Australia‚ Austria‚ Azerbaijan‚ Belgium‚ Bolivia‚ Brazil‚ Bulgaria‚ Chile‚ China
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Global Wax Market to 2017 - Market Size‚ Growth and Forecasts in Nearly 70 Countries is a comprehensive publication that enables readers the critical perspectives to be able to evaluate the world market for waxes. The publication provides the market size‚ growth and forecasts at the global level as well as for the following countries: Argentina‚ Armenia‚ Australia‚ Austria‚ Azerbaijan‚ Belgium‚ Bolivia‚ Bulgaria‚ Canada‚ Chile‚ China‚ Colombia‚ Czech Republic‚ Denmark‚ Ecuador‚ Estonia‚ Ethiopia
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This market research report package offers a perspective on the actual market situation‚ trends and future outlook for electro-diagnostic equipment in different countries around the world. The studies provide essential market information for decision-makers including: - Overall market for electro-diagnostic equipment in different countries - Market for electro-diagnostic equipment by product type - Forecasts and future outlook of the market - Macroeconomic indicators RELATED LINK: http://www
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Decentralization and Federalism in the Philippines: Lessons from Global Community Alex B. Brillantes‚ Jr. and Donna Moscare More than five centuries of being under the Spaniards‚ has created a system of government which is highly centralized‚ bureaucratic‚ and hierarchical. Not only did the Philippines continue to implement a centralized system of governance‚ but it also developed a culture predisposed to dependency‚ and a mindset that looks down on local level institutions. Although centralized
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Mindanao State University Graduate School MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Tamontaka‚ Datu Odin Sinsuat‚ Maguindanao LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION I – Introduction: The history of national-local relations in the Philippines is characterized by centralism. The central government from the Spanish regime up to now maintained a very strong control and influence over local governments. The evidence of such centralist tendency is Section 4‚ Article X of the 1987 Constitution which provides that
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What is a Russian "State Unitary Enterprise"? commercial organization‚ is not endowed with ownership assigned to the owner of her property. The property of the unitary enterprise is indivisible and can not be spread on deposits (shares‚ shares)‚ including among the employees of the enterprise. In the form of unitary enterprises can be created only by state and municipal enterprises. See the Municipal Unitary Enterprise. Charter of the unitary enterprise must contain‚ besides the information which
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