elasticity of demand that each good has‚ which are elastic‚ a situation in which the supply and demand for a good or service can vary significantly due to the price (Elastic Definition‚ 2012); unitary elastic‚ a situation where a change in one factor causes an equal or proportional change in another factor (Unitary Elasticity‚ 2012); and inelastic‚ situation in which the supply and demand for a good are unaffected when the price of that good or service changes (Inelastic Definition‚ 2012). PROBLEM:
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Development Programme (UNDP) differentiate three sub-types of administrative decentralization: deconcentration‚ delegation and devolution. Deconcentration is the weakest form of decentralization. It is mainly used by unitary states (Kazakhstan‚ Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan are declared unitary states by their constitutions) in order to distribute managerial‚ fiscal and decision-making responsibilities to different sub-ordinated levels of central government2. Delegation is intermediate form of decentralization
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state governments and the people. Alex: Unitary government is based on a strong central government. The central government distributes the power of state and local governments‚ and can take these powers away at any time. Some examples of a unitary government are France‚ Sweden‚ and the United Kingdom. The central government has less power in a federal system of government‚ while the state and local government have more power when compared to a unitary system of government. Decisions from the central
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The Philippine Local Fiscal Administration in a Decentralized Setup Decentralization in the Philippines took three forms- devolution‚ deconcentration and delegation. As Carino affirms‚ the framers of the 1987 Constitution institutionalized decentralization with the end-view of realizing democracy and development especially at the grassroots level. Devolution paved way for the transfer of political power from the central government to the local government units. This transfer of power and functions
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are several advantages and disadvantages to the unitary‚ confederate‚ and federal systems of government. The unitary government is often described as a centralized government. It is a government in which all powers held by the government belong to a single and central agency. The central government creates local units of government for its own convenience and needs. Most governments in the world are unitary. Great Britain is an example of a unitary government. The Parliament holds all the power
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The Unitary Executive Theory is an interpretation that the President is the sole authority of the Executive Branch. The Founders of the nation decided that a unitary executive to be the preeminent choice rather than a plural executive or committee system. This is not a collectively held theory as many believe that the powers expressed from this theory to be excessive and that congress has the authority to hold presidential power in check due to the checks and balances system. Supporters of the
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Essay on Administrative Reform in the Philippines - Public Administration Essay Essay on Administrative Reform in the Philippines A study was made by the World Bank about the extent of corruption in the Philippines. The study reveals the existence of a consensus in the government‚ nongovernmental and international circles that corruption in the public and private sectors in the Philippines is pervasive and deep-rooted‚ touching even the judiciary and mass media (Chay Florentino-Holifena‚ 1998)
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Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the UK constitution A constitution is a set of rules relating to how a state is to be governed and organised. The primary function of a constitution is to provide legitimacy to those in power; however it also defines the limits of government power‚ protects freedom and distributes power within the political system. In the case of the UK constitution‚ these rules can be either written or unwritten due to the uncodified nature of the constitution and only
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Part Naza (First) The government agency implements Elektronik Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan (EPBT) system. They started implementing EPBT system during the year of 2008. This system was first introduced by vendors that required these government agencies to purchase it. So at first‚ most government agencies refuse to use EPBT as they need to buy the system. Then only‚ Kementerian Perumahan Kerajaan Tempatan (KPJT) introduced this system to be use by most of government agencies for free. KPJT send out
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Structure of SHG A SHG is a group of about 10 to 20 people‚ usually women‚ from a similar class and region‚ who come together to form savings and credit organization. They pooled financial resources to make small interest bearing loans to their members. This process creates an ethic that focuses on savings first. The setting of terms and conditions and accounting of the loan are done in the group by designated members. SHG Federation As mentioned previously‚ SHGs have also federated into
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