DIGLOSSIA Sociolinguistics encompasses a broad range of concerns including the use of two or more language varieties in distinct social domains within the same speech community. In other words‚ the use of two distinct varieties of the same language for different functions. There are many societies where the official language that is used at schools or media is significantly different from that used at home or in ordinary conversations and often called a “dialect” or “vernacular”. Such a
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Vocabulary of the Holy Quran # Word Meaning 1 ﻋﻮذto take refuge‚ to take protection ٌْ َ 2 أﻋﻮذI take refuge‚ I take protection ُْ ُ َ 3 بof‚ with‚ by‚ in ِ 4 ﻣﻦfrom‚ of‚ some of‚ since‚ then ِْ 5 رﺟﻴﻢstoned‚ cursed‚ damned ٌِْ َ 6 اﺳﻢname‚ noun ٌْ ِ 7 َﻟ ﱠﺣﻤﻦBeneficent‚ Compassionate ُ َْ اﺮ 8 َﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢmerciful‚ Compassionate ٌِْ ا ﱠ 9 اﻟﺤﻤﺪthe praise‚ thanks‚ commend‚ admire ُ ْ َ َْ 10 لfor‚ because of‚ due to‚ for the sake of ِ 11
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Jihad’s Arabic Grammar Notes The ‘alif-ba’According to My Transliteration: aa‚ b‚ t‚ th‚ j‚ H‚ kh‚ d‚ dh‚ r‚ z‚ s‚ sh‚ S‚ D‚ T‚ TH‚ `(this is not ’‚ but the thing on the left of my ‘1’ key)‚ rh‚ f‚ q‚ k‚ l‚ m‚ n‚ h‚ w (or oo)‚ y (or ee). ‘fatHatun’: a; ‘Dammatun’: u; ‘kasratun’: i; ‘shaddatun’: xx; ‘tanweenun’: I add a ‘n’ to the ‘harakatun’; ‘hamzatu-l’qaTa`i’: I just write the ‘harakatun’ or a ‘ ‘ ’ when necessary; ‘hamzatu-l’waSli’ (when not pronounced): -x’; (when pronounced): same as ‘hamzatu-l’qaTa’i’
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What is translation? Describe brief history of translation. Definitions of translation: * The process of translating words or text from one language into another: "Constantine’s translation of Arabic texts into Latin". * A written or spoken rendering of the meaning of a word‚ speech‚ book‚ or other text‚ in another language. Term translation refers to several meanings: * It refers to general subject field * The text that has been translated * process What is translation
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Arabic and English Arabic language and English language are considered the most famous and important languages in the world. Arabic language is a very important language in Islamic countries. The Koran is the mine holy book in Islamic region. Muslims all over the world study and used this language to understand the mining of the Koran. so many Islamic countries study the Arabic language in their schools. On the other hand‚ English language is considered the most international worldwide
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Translation and Technology Palgrave Textbooks in Translating and Interpreting Series Editors: Gunilla Anderman and Margaret Rogers‚ The Centre for Translation Studies‚ University of Surrey‚ UK Palgrave Textbooks in Translating and Interpreting bring together the most important strands of thinking in a fast-developing field. Volumes in the series are designed for Masters students in Translation Studies and Interpreting‚ as well as for upper-level undergradutaes considering a career in this area
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George Wang Mr. Bates ENGL 1310-037 October 6‚ 2010 The Comparison of Original R&B and Contemporary R&B I was born with a good voice. Since my childhood‚ singing has been the most wonderful thing to me‚ and it has become the hobby that I enjoy the most. Whenever I am pleased or depressed‚ singing always assuages my mind and helps me release my feeling and emotion. Seeking in a million kinds of music‚ I like R&B the most‚ especially Contemporary R&B. Specifically‚ R&B music is
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It’s not enough to repeat saying that democracy is parties and AYT is no democracy .parties‚ but we should say that it’s not possible live BBC about real democracy lockup because the existence of political competition between the parties. ---------------------------------------------- But the real democratic begin with the existence of democratic autonomous with parties itself because democracy is in the basis to build a political address requirements specifications‚ the most important of the
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understand that book‚ that person has to know Arabic Language. The problem is why is Arabic main language of Islam and Koran even though the islam is universal? Before the Islam‚ arabic was just one of the Language that was spoken in only certain regions in Arabia. But after the Islam whole Arabia had started to talk in arabic because arabia is the region which is starting point of Islam. It was natural but after spreading other parts of the World‚ The arabic had became main language of some regions
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- Politeness formulas in Arabic: When talking about politeness formulas in Arabic and in English and how they are different‚ it is crucial to take into account the distinction between propositional content of a formula and its illocutionary force potential. A good example showing the relationship between semantic content or propositional content and illocutionary force illustrates in using congratulations in English and “shukran” in Arabic which is equivalent to “thanks”. Sometimes illocutionary
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