Stakeholder versus Shareholder Stakeholder theory thinks that the enterprise is a series of contracts with various stakeholders to form various stakeholder consultations‚ the outcome of a transaction‚ whether investors‚ managers‚ employees‚ customers‚ suppliers‚ or government departments‚ community‚ etc.‚ they are enterprise-specific investments and bear the risks. On the other hand‚ Shareholder theory thinks that not only the market will be sound‚ permanent‚ and viable‚ but also the ethical issues
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The Shareholders vs. Stakeholders Debate T he stakeholder theorists smell blood. Scandals at Enron‚ Global Crossing‚ ImClone‚ Tyco International and WorldCom‚ concerns about the independence of accountants who are charged with auditing financial statements‚ and questions about the incentive schema and investor recommendations at Credit Suisse First Boston and iMerrill Lynch have all provided rich fodder for those who question the premise of shareholder supremacy. Many observers have claimed that
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Shareholder Value Added Definition Shareholder Value Added is a measurement to see if it is worth the expense for an investor to buy stock in a company where Shareholder Value Added integrates financial statement of the business into one significant evaluation. It is also represent the economic profits generated by a business and beyond the minimum return required by all providers of investment. While‚ value is added when the overall net income cash flow of the business exceeds the economic cost
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Return on equity or return on capital is the ratio of net income of a business during a year to its stockholders’ equity during that year. It is a measure of profitability of stockholders’ investments. It shows net income as percentage of shareholder equity. Formula The formula to calculate return on equity is: ROE = Annual Net Income Average Stockholders’ Equity Net income is the after tax income whereas average shareholders’ equity is calculated by dividing the sum of shareholders’
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Chapter 16 Motivating Employees TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS WHAT IS MOTIVATION? 1. Motivation is a result of an interaction between a person and a situation. (True; easy; p. 452) 2. The three key elements in the definition of motivation are energy‚ direction‚ and achievement. (False; difficult; p. 452) 3. High levels of effort don’t necessarily lead to favorable job performance unless the effort is channeled in a direction that benefits the organization. (True; easy; p. 452)
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Summary In recent decades ‚the phenomenon that a lot of companies focus on increasing the shareholder value has aroused wide concern among various circles. In view of this issue‚ creating shareholder value maybe is a main point to allow the company to achieve success in their marketplace. According to Alfred Rappaport ‚ there are 10 ways that can create shareholder value. The first one is ‘Do not manage earnings or provide earnings guidance’ .A lot of companies are keen on reducing the spend
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Conclusion 7 1. Introduction An investment is an exposure of cash that has the objective of producing cash inflows in the future. The worthiness of an investment is measured by how much cash the investment is expected to generate. The analysis of Return on Investment (ROI) is a financial forecasting tool that assists the business manager in evaluating whether a proposed investment opportunity is worthwhile within the context of the company’s business objectives and financial constraints. The investments
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1. Task 2 Ikea’s stakeholders: Needs ‚expectatations and outcome of the partnership: 1) INTERNAL : Business managers: usually have the most power and ability to make major and important decisions for a company - they communicate witch other stakeholders -need to use specific strategies to manage each department - make major decisions for a company - they should keep employees up-to-date information 2) INTERNAL: Employess: - Retail work space with maximum 38.5 hours each week -Pleasant
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Financial Analysis Assignment 1 Subject Company: Total SA Recep Erman Mendirek 8195980 TOTAL SA – Big Oil&Gas Business: Introduction For the purpose of this assignment‚ we would like to review a European Integrated Oil & Gas name‚ the French TOTAL S.A. Established in 1924 as Compagnie Francaise des Petroles by French industrialist Ernest Mercier‚ the rebranded giant employs today 97000 people in more than 130 countries. It has an integrated business profile which means that the company is
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The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/1755-4179.htm Shareholder and stakeholder theory: after the financial crisis Terence Tse ESCP Europe‚ London‚ UK Abstract Purpose – The recent financial crisis has restarted the debate of the value of both shareholder and stakeholder theories. This paper aims to continue this discussion. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reviews existing literature and examines the benefits and problems associated
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