useful comments and suggestions. I gratefully acknowledge the contribution of Shawn Blosser‚ who assembled the venture capital data. I thank many seminar participants and two anonymous referees for important comments and suggestions. I gratefully acknowledge research support from NSF grants administered by the NBER and from CRSP. Data‚ programs‚ and an appendix describing data procedures and algebra can be found at http://gsbwww.uchicago.edu/fac/john.cochrane/research/Papers/. JEL code: G24. Keywords:
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No-Load Mutual Funds Mutual funds can be classified into two types - Load mutual funds and No-Load mutual funds. Load funds are those funds that charge commission at the time of purchase or redemption. They can be further subdivided into (1) Front-end load funds and (2) Back-end load funds. Front-end load funds charge commission at the time of purchase and back-end load funds charge commission at the time of redemption. Large cap funds Large cap funds are those mutual funds‚ which seek capital
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Hedge Fund A Hedge Fund is a portfolio of investments hoping to reduce the risk of investment and expanding the maximum return an investment could bring. A firm instead of individuals usually manages it. Usually‚ hedge funds are only offered to a number of investors and requires a large amount of initial minimum investment‚ it’s usually 1 million dollars in the USA. Adding on‚ investors are usually required to keep their initial investment in the fund for at least a year. Hedging is usually
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this circumstance‚the WWF and Leo Burnett (2007)conceived an event called “The Earth Hour” ‚in order to heighten people’s awareness of environmental conservation.In this report‚we focus on what does the Earth Hour bring to us and its effect. The Earth Hour is a worldwide event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) in 2007 and held towards the end of March annually‚ encouraging households and business to turn off their non-essential lights for one hour to raise awareness about the need
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SYNOPSIS A Study on THE IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER ON BANKS AND ITS USERS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of Bangalore University for the Award of the Degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION By BINI JOEL THOMAS REG NO: 09SKCMA014 (Under the Guidance of Dr. Bharath) EMPOWERING MINDS Acharya Institute of Management
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------------------------------------------------- Explain the characteristic and types of mutual fund Mutual Fund Characteristic Potential Depletion of Principal Mutual funds always involve a certain amount of risk; neither the principal value nor the rate of return is guaranteed in any way. Both the FINRA (previously known as NASD) and SEC rules require that clients receive a disclosure that investment in a mutual fund may fluctuate in value‚ and that there is a risk of potential depletion of the
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Running Head: FUND ALLOCATION Fund Allocation Grand Canyon University ED533 May 12‚ 2010 The finance systems for public schools throughout the United States are different from state to state. This is due to the property tax rate setup by the local school districts‚ local officials‚ and directly by the citizens in a certain area. Depending on the location and area of the schools and their districts‚ funding can be abundant or scarce in numbers. This means that if the school is located within
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IRJC International Journal of Marketing‚ Financial Services & Management Research Vol.1 Issue 7‚ July 2012‚ ISSN 2277 3622 A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MUTUAL FUND SCHEMES IN INDIA DR. SARITA BAHL*; MEENAKSHI RANI** *Associate Professor‚ P.G Department of Commerce and Management‚ Arya College‚ Ludhiana. **Research Scholar‚ Department of Commerce‚ Kurukshetra University‚ Kurukshetra‚ Haryana. ABSTRACT The present paper investigates the performance of 29 open-ended‚ growth-oriented equity schemes
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expensive instruments (mezzanine finance) as the information available to the public‚ i.e. the investors‚ are much less than those released by big and mature companies. Therefore Growth Companies have difficulties to finance their growth through “cheap” financial sources as “senior loans” and the only way to boost their activity is to rely on more “expensive” and structured instruments. How come? First of all Growth Companies are in the “second stage” of the Business Life-cycle which means that are entering
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The mortgage crisis in 2007 caused the financial system in the United States to become down. The issue began when people started defaulting on their loans. When people started defaulting this caused lenders to toughen their credit criteria for people requesting loans. The mortgage companies had to make the criteria tougher because they were not receiving funds from households. Due to them not receiving funds‚ the interest rates for mortgages rose; this allowed the mortgage companies to still receive
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