ORGANIZATION GROUP FLOW In an organization‚ communication flows in 5 main directions- 1. Downward 2. Upward 3. Lateral 4. Diagonal 5. External 6. Laissez-faire 1. Downward Flow of Communication: Communication that flows from a higher level in an organization to a lower level is a downward communication. In other words‚ communication from superiors to subordinates in a chain of command is a downward communication. This communication flow is used by the managers to
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Primary Succession Primary Succession is an ecological succession process that occurs in an environment with no prior inhabitants. Primary succession is the changes in species composition over time in a previously uninhabited environment. When primary succession begins no soil exist; rock surfaces like volcanic lava and glacier scraped rock surfaces are the platform on which primary succession begins. In figure 4.4 of the text Primary succession is happening on glacier moraine after the glacier
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Discuss the main reasons for an organization to choose diversification as a strategic direction. When defining strategic directions‚ an organisation needs to analyze the context in which future operations will take place. The decision of entering a new market or to develop new products and services in an existing market needs to be though through focusing on increasing market share and increasing power over suppliers and buyers. Diversification‚ sometimes described as Horizontal intergration
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children’s questions and misconceptions related to the topic; 4. Develop a FIVE (5) lesson teaching sequence relating to your chosen topic for a class of children within a single stage level (either ES1‚ S1‚ S2‚ or S3)‚ using the 5Es framework from Primary Connections‚ with one lesson addressing each E. Each lesson should: • have a title (preferably something fun that young children can relate to) and the relevant stage. • be linked to: a learning outcome(s) from the relevant State Syllabus (include
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CHECKPOINT: MOTIVATING EMPLOYEES A manager can motivate an employee by using both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation‚ depending on the type of employment. Finding ways for the employees to actually enjoy their job is probably the best way to motivate. Typically‚ if an employee enjoys their job‚ they are more likely to perform their job more efficiently. If it’s a job that is hard to find ways to make more enjoyable‚ using extrinsic motivation such as a higher pay or rewards upon performance
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An Internet usage policy provides employees with rules and guidelines about the appropriate use of company equipment‚ network and Internet access. Having such a policy in place helps to protect both the business and the employee; the employee will be aware that browsing certain sites or downloading files is prohibited and that the policy must be adhered to or there could be serious repercussions‚ thus leading to fewer security risks for the business as a result of employee negligence. The Internet
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accounting practices benefit business organizations. First of all‚ I would like to define the definition of "Managerial Accounting". According to "Investopedia.com"‚ managerial accounting can be defined as "the process of identifying‚ measuring‚ analyzing‚ interpreting and communicating information for the pursuit of the organization ’s goals". Meanwhile‚ according to "Businessdictionary.com"‚ managerial accounting is the process of preparing management reports and accounts to provide accurate and timely
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some of the theories regarding motivation‚ the factors that play a role in motivating employees‚ the need of motivation‚ why motivation is important to organisations‚ and‚ why employees are or are not motivated in the workplace. McShane‚ Olekalns and Travaglione‚ refer to motivation as “the forces within a person that affect the direction‚ intensity and persistence of voluntary behaviour. Motivated employees are willing to exert a particular level of effort (intensity)‚ for a certain amount of
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first. But later‚ when they finally realized the benefits of change‚ they might be considering themselves getting involves to it. First‚ lets look to the following figure which I took it from the internet. The figure of 25 companies’ reports shows the distribution of scores on 1 to scale of participants which they were asked to rate their organization’s ability to change. So‚ from the figure above we can say that people or in this case employees are reluctant to change initially but they are
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(disambiguation). Deciduous teeth | | A six year old girl’s deciduous teeth‚ which are beginning to fall out. | Latin | dentes decidui | Code | TA A05.1.03.076 | Deciduous teeth‚ otherwise known as reborner teeth‚ baby teeth‚ temporary teeth and primary teeth‚ are the first set of teeth in the growth development of humans and many other mammals. In some Asian countries they are referred to as fall teeth as they will eventually fall out‚ while in almost all European languages they are called milk
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