What is psychology? = it is the scientific study of the mental processes’ and behavior What is the mind? = the mind is the means by which people perceive‚ think‚ and feel = mental processes. Behavior is simply what people do. Psychologists study the mind and behavior and anything that influences them‚ including childhood experiences‚ brain activity‚ genetics‚ friends and family‚ cultural norms‚ etc. Psy brings together many other disciplines eg. biology‚ philosophy‚ anthropology‚ computer
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"The Four Freedoms" "In the future days‚ which we seek to make secure‚ we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms." An excerpt from Franklin D Roosevelt’s 1941 State of the Union Address. in Roosevelt’s speech he describes the four essential freedoms: freedom of speech and expression‚ freedom of every person to worship God in his own way‚ freedom of want‚ meaning economic stability so that a nation and its inhabitants can live peacefully‚ and freedom from
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gratification of needs • Table 2.1 Freud’s Stages of Psychosexual Development THE PSYCHOANALYTIC VIEWPOINT • Freud’s Psychosexual Theory – Contributions and Criticisms • Little evidence that oral‚ anal and genital conflicts predict adult personality • Contributions – Unconscious motivation – Impact of early experiences – Emotional side of development THE PSYCHOANALYTIC VIEWPOINT • Erickson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development – Comparing Erickson with Freud • Children
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Psychology Q) Describe the stages of moral reasoning suggested by Kohlberg. Discuss the cultural limitations of Kohlberg’s stages. Ans: Moral development is a major topic of interest in both psychology and education. One of the best known theories was developed by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg who modified and expanded upon Jean Piaget’s work to form a theory that explained the development of moral reasoning. Kohlberg’s theory of moral development outlined six stages within three different levels
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Unit 29 Understand Physical Disability Understand the importance of differentiating between the individual and the disability 1.1 Explain the importance of recognising the centrality of the individual rather than the disability It is important you recognise the individuality of the person to help boost their confidence and self-esteem and make sure you aren’t labelling them. If you were to label them you would forget their individuality and start thinking they cant do something because
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* Psychology 111 Study Guide for Exam 2 How to use this study guide Complete the study guide and attached charts. Read the chapter according to the course schedule. Read chapter summary and review sections. Assignments to be submitted as scheduled in the course outline. Perspectives for this exam Behavioral psychology Cognitive psychology Topics for this exam Learning Behavioral learning Cognitive learning Social Cognitive or Observational Learning The big picture of what we are
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What are goals? Goals are an aim or desired result that people devote to accomplish in their lives. Why are goals important to set? Goals are important to set because without goals‚ we have no purpose or direction in life‚ and the more goals we make‚ the more things that we can accomplish in life. When I was younger‚ I didn’t know how to do a push up‚ and I wanted to work to get to doing 40 push ups in one year. I started by making small goals‚ that eventually worked up to me doing 40 push ups right
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Cardwell (1996) described ethics as norms of conduct which considers acceptable behaviour in the pursuit of a particular personal or scientific goal. Ethics are very important when carrying out any type of psychological research and before any research method is carried out it is vital to stick to an ethical code of practise for the results should be reliable with internal or external validity. Ethics are boundaries set in order to protect participants from psychological harm and it is a psychologist’s
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experiments in social psychology drawing on the cognitive social perspective and one of the other three perspectives in the module (discursive psychological‚ phenomenological or social psychoanalytic). This essay will provide a description of the experimental method for both the cognitive social perspective and social psychoanalytic perspective. A compare and contrast will be given for the two perspectives in a critical evaluation as an approach to doing research in social psychology. The cognitive
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what they want. When you actually make that goal it feels you up with joy. My father works two jobs and is still struggling to pay the bills. One of my goals is to have a stable career so that neither my mother and father have to worry about paying the bills on time. I would like to be a major league baseball player or a successful entrepreneur in the music business. At the beginning of each goal you will always set unrealistic standards that you
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