8.1.1 The Eukaryotic cell cycle 1. If a cell is in a state in which it no longer divides then the cell is probably arrested at which stage of the cell cycle? A) G1 2. Interphase of the cell cycle lasts longer than mitosis? A) TRUE - A cell spends about 90% of its life in interphase of the cell cycle‚ while it spends only about 10% of its life in M phase. 3. When does DNA replication occur in the cell cycle? A) Interphase 4. Which statement about the cell cycle is incorrect? C) In G2
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Score: 40/40 (100%) Week 2 Virtual Lab: The Cell Cycle and Cancer Worksheet 1. In which phase of mitosis do each of the following occur: a. Centromeres split and chromosomes move toward opposite sides of the cell occur during the anaphase. b. Chromatin coils to form visible chromosomes occur in the prophase. c. The nuclear membrane disappears occur in the prophase. d. Sister chromatids line up in the center of the cell occur in the metaphase. 2. In which phases of mitosis
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THE CELL CYCLE WORKSHEET Name: ___________________________________ Matching: match the term to the description |A. Prophase |B. Interphase |C. Telophase |D. Metaphase |E. Anaphase | _____ 1. The sister chromatids are moving apart. _____ 2. The nucleolus begins to fade from view. _____ 3. A new nuclear membrane is forming around the chromosomes. _____ 4. The cytoplasm of the cell is
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Cells‚ Cell Division‚ and Cell Specialization Fundamentally Different Types of Cell Prokaryotic Cell- single celled: only DNA+ structure (“before nucleus”) E.g. zygote-complete DNA Eukaryotic Cell-multi-celled (“after nucleus”) Prokaryotes Eukaryotes DNA In “nucleoid” region Within membrane-bound nucleus Chromosomes Single‚ circular Multiple‚ linear Organelles None Membrane-bound organelles Size Usually smaller Usually larger- 50 times Organization Usually single-celled Often multicellular
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Cell division in animals: mitosis‚ cytokinesis‚ and the cell cycle. Cell division in animals is a two-step process involving mitosis and cytokinesis and is set up by interphase. Interphase is a growth period for the cell. In the nucleus the chromosomes are duplicated but are not yet distinguishable because they are still a form of chromatin. There is also a nucleoli‚ one or more‚ present producing ribosomes that are sent to the cytoplasm. Mitosis is the division of the nucleus and multiplication
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Cell Parts and Functions Table | Cell Organelle | Cell Function | Nucleus | Directs all cell activities "Brain or Control Center of cell" | Nuclear Envelope (Membrane) | Controls what passes in and out of the nucleus | Cytoplasm | Jelly-like substance found inside cell that acts as a medium for chemical reactions within the cell | Golgi Body (Apparatus) | Packages the proteins made by the ribosomes so they can be sent out of the cell. The UPS store of the cell | Mitochondrion | "powerhouse
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HOW THE CELL CYCLE OPERATES A cell is a dynamic system. It is "born‚" lives‚ grows‚ reproduces‚ and dies. Each cell works like an automated factory‚ duplicating parts of it. It interacts with its environment‚ sending and receiving signals—electrical and chemical—to act on or cause action elsewhere‚ and guarding against invaders or aggressively attacking other cells. A cell changes shape‚ moves off to another place‚ and sometimes links up with other cells. There used to be two cell-cycle theories
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How Cancer Cells Differ From Normal‚ Healthy Cells Cancer cells are very different from healthy cells. Healthy cells grow and divide like they are suppose to‚ whereas cancer cells do not grow and divide in a healthy way. So instead of acting in healthy ways as the body needs to function the cells begin to grow in unhealthy ways and affect all other cells. (http://biology.about.com/od/cellbiology/ss/normal-cells-cancer-cells.htm) There are many things that can happen to us that can cause our healthy
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have a huge impact on the communication between cells. Cell communication is a crucial process necessary for cells to carry out various functions. Drugs such as Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)‚ known as ecstasy‚ can create barriers or confusion to cells. Cell to cell communication carry messages from signaling cells to target cells. Usually a cell will bind with a target cell through a receptor protein in the plasma membrane of the target cell
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The cell is the fundamental structural unit of all living organisms. Some cells are complete organisms‚ such as the unicellular bacteria and protozoa; others‚ such as nerve‚ liver‚ and muscle cells‚ are specialized components of multi-cellular organisms. Cells range in size from the smallest bacteria-like mycoplasmas‚ which are 0.1 micrometer in diameter‚ to the egg yolks of ostriches‚ which are about 8 cm (about 3 in) in diameter. Although they may differ widely in appearance and function‚ all cells
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