Title: Introduction to cell‚ tissues and organ Objectives: 1. To study the different type‚ function‚ structure and histology of cell‚ tissue‚ and organs in human body. 2. To learn how to identify different cell and tissue based on their structure and shape. 3. To learn how to use the microscope properly to observe the slide of different cell and tissue. Introduction: Cell is the basic structural and functional units of an organism that are composed of chemicals. Cell is the smallest living unit
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of change. Carcinogenesis is the development of cancer. Cancer cells are abnormal cells and they have characteristics that can be associated with their ability to grow uncontrollably. Cancer cells are non-specialized‚ and divide uncontrollably. Cancer in situ is a tumor located in its place of origin. Malignant tumors establish new tumor distant from the primary tumors. Cancer cells characteristics distinguish them from normal cells. They have abnormal nuclei with many chromosomal irregularities
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Cell Cycle Describe how major events of cell division that enable the genome of one cell to be passed on to two daughter cells. List the phases of cell cycle and describe the sequence of events that occurs during each phase. There are two main stages of the cell cycle‚ with multiple subdivisions within each. Interphase is the first stage‚ and it’s composed of G1 (contents of the cell are duplicated sans the chromosomes)‚ S (chromosomal duplication)‚ and G2 (checkpoints) phase. After interphase‚
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Cell Growth and Reproduction Study Guide The Cell Cycle Study Guide Vocabulary – Cell Cycle‚ Mitosis‚ Cytokinesis 1. How did the G1 and G2 stages get their names? 2. Cells must pass through a critical checkpoint during which two stages of the cell cycle? 3. Where does DNA synthesis happen in eukaryotic cells? 4. What two processes make up the M stage? 5. Among different types of cells‚ which stage of the cell cycle varies most in length? 6. Why does a skin cell divide
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HUMAN BIOLOGY Explaining the role of mitosis & meiosis IN GROWTH AND REPRODUCTION Table of Content Page Number Cell division 1 Why do we need cell division? 1 Chromosomes 1 What is a chromosome? 1 The Cell Cycle 2 Process of Mitosis 3 What is Mitosis? 3 Stages of Mitosis 3 Interphase 3 Prophase 4 Prometaphase 5 Metaphase 5 Anaphase 6 Telophase
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Date:_3/31/15____________ Instructions: 1. Go to: www.mhhe.com/tlw7‚ Click on “student edition” and go to “Virtual Labs” 2. Click on link: “The Cell Cycle and Cancer”. This will open a new window/tab. 3. Download instructions and Lab Report and Post Lab Quiz 4. Complete Laboratory Exercise 5. Answer Lab Report and Post-Lab Quiz (below for your convenience). Virtual Lab: The Cell Cycle and Cancer Worksheet 1. In which phase of mitosis do each of the following occur: a. Centromeres split
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determine the time an onion cell spends in each part of the cell cycle. B. The significance of this investigation is to help us understand and know how long cells are undergoing mitosis. My personal interest is to know the phases of mitosis in cells in order to someday help find cures for cancer. C. The cell cycle is a chronological set of events‚ culminating in cell growth and division into two daughter cells. Some of the reasons why mitosis occurs include growth‚ tissue repair‚ and embryonic development
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1. What are the different restriction points of the cell cycle? Describe each. G1 (Restriction) Checkpoint * End of G1‚ just before onset of the S phase (DNA replication) * Yeast “start”; other eukaryotes “restriction point” * The options for the cell at this point: * divide‚ delay division‚ or exit the cell cycle * Cells can exit the cell cycle at this point into an arrested stage (G0) * When this checkpoint is passed‚ cdk4 and cyclin D
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Cancer and cell cycle control: The cell cycle‚ or cell-division cycle‚ is the series of events that takes place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication). In cells without a nucleus (prokaryotic)‚ the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus (eukaryotes)‚ the cell cycle can be divided in two brief periods: interphase—during which the cell grows‚ accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis and duplicating its DNA—and the mitosis (M) phase
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3.01 Cell Cycle Lab Report Safety Notes: * Always handle microscopes and glass slides carefully. * Wash your hands after handling the prepared specimens. Materials: * Compound light microscope * Glass microscope slide with prepared onion root tip specimen Purpose: * understand and identify the stages of the cell cycle and mitosis. * apply an analytical technique to estimate the relative length of each stage of the cell cycle. Hypothesis Procedure: I predict that
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