LOAD SHEDDING IN PAKISTAN Out Line 1- Load-Shedding of electricity--------------a common feature in Pakistan. A- Both in winter and summer B- Scheduled and unscheduled ii - Factures behind Load-Shedding A- Low generation of electricity B- Shortage of rains and water C- Corruption and ineffleiency in Wapda. D- Fewer Dams E- New Connections iii- Disadvantages A- Untold Misery B- Low production and progress C- Damage to equipments D- Thefs
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Load shedding was implemented to save money. It also saves pollution. Load shedding is what electric utilities do when there is a huge demand for electricity that exceeds the generation available. The alternative is to have a brown-out where the voltage is reduced. It costs a lot to have generators standing by just in case there is a surge of demand‚ and the operators of those generators expect to be paid whether they run the generators or not. An alternative is if there is a large consumer
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edProblems caused by load shedding FALIURE OF INDUSTRIES: The first problem which happened due to load shedding is the failure of industry in Pakistan .This effect badly on all types of industry. In mini industry there is no alternative source of electricity so when load shedding started these industries stop their work. In big industry although they have a source of electricity but if they produce electricity from their own source then its cost becomes very high
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1. Characteristic Loads-Characteristics‚ Importance‚ Applications Actions By E.C. An action (F) is a force (load) applied to the structure (direct action ) or an imposed deformation ( indirect action ) ex. Temperature effects. Actions are classified: a) by variation in time permanent actions G ( self-weight of structure). b) by their spatial variations: fixed actions ( self weight ) variable actions Q wind loads/snow. free actions which results in different actions accidental actions
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Supplier: Customer: AVECO s.r.o. SRSG Veleslavinska 39 India 162 00 Praha 6 Czech Republic Quotation Code: 1302021-IN-BAG 25.2.2013 ASTRA – Hardware renewal This proposal is offering bundled solution for upgrading existing ASTRA automation systems: BO MAIN BO BACKUP ORB MAIN ORB BACKUP Following components of proposed upgrade are included: * Hardware * New automation servers incl. diagnostic display at the front panel * New
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1.1 Distributed System: Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems. A distributed system consists of multiple computers that communicate through a computer network. The computers interact with each other in order to achieve a common goal. A computer program that runs in a distributed system is called a distributed program‚ and distributed programming is the process of writing such programs. Distributed computing also refers to the use of distributed systems
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Proposal of a Distributed Programming Framework! ! ! ! Introduction! ! It is a challenge for some large-scale websites such as popular SNS websites and e-business websites to deal with problems that are brought about from increasing number of clients. And traditional architectures of a website and relational databases have limits on dealing with large number of concurrent users. Take taobao.com as an example. (taobao.com is a popular website in China similar to eBay‚ and IP/PV per day
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Distributed and Parallel Database Systems ¨ M. Tamer Ozsu Department of Computing Science University of Alberta Edmonton‚ Canada T6G 2H1 Patrick Valduriez INRIA‚ Rocquencourt 78153 LE Chesnay Cedex France Introduction The maturation of database management system (DBMS) technology has coincided with significant developments in distributed computing and parallel processing technologies. The end result is the emergence of distributed database management systems and parallel database management
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Andrea Cyr Module 8 Case – Simply Steam Integrity and Ethical Values 5 The owners are very invested in the business and have a hand in the day to day operations. However‚ there is high employee turnover which does not create a loyalty in the company culture. Also sales people have the ability to negotiate pricing which can be taken advantage of since they are paid on commission. Commitment to Competence 5 Employees‚ especially in the accounting department‚ may not be qualified
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Should condoms be distributed among high schools? The answer to that very controversial subject is yes. Yes condoms should be distributed among the students. The question is controversial due to the main subject it discusses: sex. Some schools today are distributing birth control items to promote the thoughts and ideas of safe sex. Many also believe that along with condom distribution‚ there should be an availability of other methods of birth control‚ promotion of abstinence‚ and information for
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