Meaning‚ and Cultural Pessimism in Max Weber Author(s): Steven Seidman Source: Sociological Analysis‚ Vol. 44‚ No. 4 (Winter‚ 1983)‚ pp. 267-278 Published by: Association for the Sociology of Religion‚ Inc. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3711610 Accessed: 11/03/2009 01:53 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use provides
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MAX WEBER I. INTRODUCTION A) Biography Birth name: Karl Emil Maximilian Weber Birth date: April 21 1864 (Erfurt‚ Germany) Parents: Max Weber Sr. and Helene Fallenstein Death: June 14‚ 1920 (Munich‚ Germany) Spouse: Marianne Schnitger (feminist and author) * Studied in the universities of Heidelberg and Berlin and was trained in law. * He taught in various universities in Germany until 1897 when he suffered a nervous breakdown due to his father’s death. His illness forced him to
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Weber was one of the early 20th century writers who was ’arguing with the ghost of Marx’ There are four major themes in his study of society 1. Religion and Class as the key dynamic factors that influence society. He agreed with Marx that ’class’ as ’political economic power’ was a major factor in the historical development of ’modern society’ However he disagreed that ’class’ was the only institution that dominated the development of modern society. Weber believed that cultural factors‚ especially
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understand Max Weber’s contention that sociology should be the study of social action to mean? Society in Max Weber’s eyes consists of actions of the individuals. Weber believed that actions of individuals are what form society and the basis of sociology. Humans are aware of their surroundings and naturaly create different situations. The actions of individuals are “Behaviour with a subjective meaning” meaning the action is done with intention and meaning. Social action according to Weber is done
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MAX WEBER ON CAPITALISM: Max Weber (1864 – 1920) was a left-wing liberal German political economist and sociologist. He despised the nobility and the seeking of power for its own ends. He studied capitalism in general and the part of religion in particular. Rise of Capitalism Some religions enable the march of capitalism‚ whilst others‚ such as Hinduism and Confucianism‚ do not. A key trigger in the Reformation was the removal of simple guarantees of being saved through belief‚ which led
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MAX WEBER Introduction * In the classical approach to administration‚ Weberian model of bureaucracy finds a central place‚ because it was primarily developed in the context of Public Administration & also applicable to private administration. * Max Weber is the first thinker who has systematically studied the bureaucracy. He has provided a theoretical framework and basis for understanding bureaucracy. S name is synonymous with bureaucracy. * He was one of the towering thinkers of
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Max Weber Max Weber was allied to the Neo-Kantian tradition in German thought rather than the Hegelian which were philosophers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who followed the teachings of Immanuel Kant. Kant saw that human beings as existing partly in the world of natural casualty and partly in realm freedom‚ governed by moral rules rather than causes. Weber also believed than physical nature is a realm of rigid‚ mechanical determination‚ while mental life is
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A SUMMARY OF MAX WEBER THEORY OF BUREAUCRACY Max Weber (1864-1920) was a German academic and sociologist who provided another approach in the development of classical management theory. As a German academic‚ Weber was primarily interested in the reasons behind the employees’ actions and in why people who work in an organization accept the authority of their superiors and comply with the rules of the organization. Weber made a distinction between authority and power. According to Weber power educes
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Max Weber was one of the most influential figures in sociological research and helped found sociology as a science. Being raised in a family of scholars and politicians gave Weber the leverage to succeed. At first‚ Weber studied law and economics‚ but he later switched his focus onto‚ or rather intertwined it with‚ society. According to Stephen Kalberg‚ Weber was the one founder of sociology that went beyond the standards of his peers; his most famous achievements include his study of religion: from
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Max Weber described sociology as the study of social action. It is the science that attempts the interpretive understanding of social action in order to explain its course and affects. He believed that history was moving towards rationality and power. Weber believed in the ideal type‚ putting together a set of concepts to create a set of characteristics. Max Weber had ideas on rationalization‚ status and power‚ violence‚ and social change. Rationalization refers to the substitution of values‚ traditions
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