dissonance tends to result in different ways based on the situation that it occurs in. If a person is forced to say an opinion that differs from their own‚ they experience an out of tune feeling. In Roger Hock’s book “Forty Studies that Changed Psychology‚” he recognizes the study of cognitive dissonance performed by Leon Festinger. In “Thoughts Out of Tune‚” the article specifically explaining Festinger’s study‚ Hock goes further into detail. He explains that if we are forced to state an opposed
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Social Cognition‚ Vol. 25‚ No. 5‚2007‚ pp. 582-602 THE ADVANTAGES OF AN INCLUSIVE DEFINITION OF ATTITUDE Alice H. Eagly Northwestern University Shelly Ghaiken Berkeley‚ CA In The Psychology of Attitudes‚ we provided an abstract—or umbrella—definition of attitude as "a psychological tendency that is expressed by evaluating a particular entity with some degree of favor or disfavor" (Eagly & Chaiken‚ 1993‚ p. 1). This definition encompasses the key features of attitudes—namely‚ tendency‚ entity
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family related migrants Student: Flora June Lee Student ID: N 7316429 Unit: PYB 404 Issues in social developmental psychology Assignment: Literature Review Lecturer: Mariann Martsin Due Date: 06/05/13 Word Count: 3‚544 * * Ross-Sheriff (2011) commented that international migration patterns have * changed as a consequence of broad social‚ political‚ economic‚ and environmental * trends and explained the causes of the driving forces
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designed with the aim of investigating how readily people would behave and react to the roles given to them within a simulated prison. The experiment showed that the social expectations that people have of specific social situations can direct and strongly influence behaviour. The concepts evident in the Stanford Prison Experiment include social influence‚ and within that‚ conformity. The experiment also greatly showed how external attribution can overpower internal attribution of individuals; in this case
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we are said to have conformed to that group’s objectives. Compare and contrast the core differences between these two concepts. In what ways do group and individual persuasion techniques differ? As social beings‚ why are we naturally prone to conformity and obedience? Psychology - General Psychology PSY 301 Week 3 DQ2 Obedience and Conformity By most definitions‚ if we are persuaded by an individual‚ we are said to be obedient to that individual. If we are persuaded by a group‚ we
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TITLE: Social Identity Theory PROPONENT: Henry Tajfel and John Turner Henri Tajfel‚ of Polish-Jewish parentage‚ was born in Wloclawek‚ Poland on 22 of June 1919. At the outbreak of the second world war‚ he was studying chemistry at the Sorbonne. Tajfel worked for a series of relief organisations including the Œuvre de secours aux enfants (OSE)‚ a Jewish humanitarian organisation. Tajfel ’s work with OSE involved resettling Jewish children‚ many of whom were orphans who had lost all their family
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What makes some people help and others stand by? A lot of social psychological research focuses on anti-social behaviour. This essay will look at the other side of the coin and focus on pro-social behaviour‚ specifically helping behaviour and altruism. It will look at what causes people to help or not help and the phenomenon of altruism‚ the act of helping other for no discernable reward. The two psychologists who have researched this area most are Bibb Latané and John Darley. They came together
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when relevant objective information is available (i.e.‚ the industrial norm). Sociolinguistics literature (Lippi-Green 1994‚ Giles and Powesland 1975) suggests that accent is an important indicator of one’s ethnicity‚ regional affiliation and social class. Even though accents may be subtle‚ individuals are still able to perceive and distinguish among different accents (Cargile 2000; Giles‚ Williams‚ Mackie and Rosselli 1995). People attribute positive traits to certain types of accents based
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ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY‚ ISLAMABAD (Department of Mass Communication) Course: Social Psychology Part-II (5640) Semester: Autumn‚ 2010 Level: M. Sc. Instructions This course carries two assignments. Each assignment carries 100 marks. Write each assignment in your own words. Some of questions require use of examples from Pakistani perspective/setting. So do not simply rehash material from the book in verbatim but rely on synthesizing materials from different chapters
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referred to as scientists. Even as young children‚ people are constantly testing and evaluating the boundaries to decipher their own social environment and quickly recognise what is acceptable and what is not. This soon evolves into intuition and whether it is constructed in a logical and rational way depends on a number factors. However‚ when considering cognitive psychology and the information processing that underpins judgements and risks‚ people ’s cognitive processes are often likened to computers
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