Female characters are portrayed as males The short fictions written in the Tang Dynasty emphasize the strength and the independence of the female characters‚ specifically their male-like personalities and behaviors. In Chen Xuanyou’s “The Departed Spirit‚” Shen Jiji’s “Miss Ren‚ or The Fox Lady‚” and Yuan Zhen’s “The Story of Yingying‚” the female protagonists are depicted as male characters in three ways. First‚ their external and internal intelligence make them different from conventional
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The Impact of Brand Personality on Brand-Aroused Feelings Dr Karen Miller School of Management and Marketing‚ University of Southern Queensland‚ Toowoomba‚ QLD‚ Email: Miller@usq.edu.au Brand managers are increasingly using brand personality to differentiate and uniquely position their brand without really knowing its effects. This study begins to addresses this gap by examining the effects of brand personality on brand-aroused feelings across the product categories of sport shoes‚ mobile phones
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Shanghai Volkswagen is a joint venture between the German Volkswagen AG and a consortium of Chinese partners. The 25-year agreement signed by the partners in the middle of 1980s provided for 50 per cent VW AG equity. By 2001‚ this venture was the most successful automobile venture in China. Other attempts made by the US AMC Jeep Corporation and other carmakers failed. Other companies were attracted by the large population of 1.2 billion people (certainly only a very small percentage would be the
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loyalty: implications for service providers. The Journal of Services Marketing‚ 11(3)‚ pp. 165-179. Jacoby‚ J. & Kryner‚ D. B. (1973) Brand loyalty vs. repeat purchasing behavior. Journal of Marketing Research‚ February‚ pp. 1-9. Oliver‚ R. L. (1999) Whence consumer loyalty. Journal of Marketing‚ 63(special issue)‚ pp. 33-44. Wernerfelt‚ B. (1991) Brand loyalty and market equilibrium. Marketing Science‚ 10(3)‚ pp. 229-245. Javalgi‚ R. G. & Moberg‚ C. R. (1997) Service loyalty: implications
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Rebuilding the Brand Strategy of L’Oreal for Men in Mainland China Chao Li Dissertation 17 October‚ 2008 Declaration Student Agreement: I understand that the Oxford Brookes University has the non-exclusive right to electronically store‚ copy or translate my thesis/dissertation‚ in whole or in part‚ for the purpose of future preservation
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original products. Secondly‚ nothing but the brand. A lot of people buy clothes only because it’s Louis Vuitton‚ Burberry or Ralph Lauren‚ boots because it’s Jimmy Choo’s or Louboutin or electronics from Apple and some of them are paying only for the trademark but the rest is conscious that if they pay more they will have not only original product with signature that everybody will recognize but also best quality product. It’s not accidental that some brands are more expensive then other‚ they have renown
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Brand identity specifies the facets of brands’ uniqueness and value. The common element sending a single message amid the variety of products‚ actions and communications. Brand positioning is the main difference creating preference in a specific market at a specific time for its products. For existing brands‚ identity is the source of positioning‚ or the angle used by the products of that brand to attack a market in order to grow their market share at the expense of competition. What is the organisation’s
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formats. 47% of global respondents agreed that humorous ads resonated the most. But when I started writing this post about using humor in marketing campaigns it struck me that it hasn’t been done that often or that well by brands. It is especially true for the B2B brands. So it stands reason that the few companies that have nailed it stand out far above the crowd. What can we learn from their successful blend of comedy and sales? Cisco Tim Washer is the creator of Cisco’s ‘The Perfect Gift
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INTRODUCTION Pakola is one of the most popular brands in Pakistan. The brand was created on 14th August‚ 1950. As per our slogan‚ “DIL BOLA …. Pakola”‚ we believe that Pakola is the heart beat of the nation and with its amazing taste holds the potential to ride the taste buds of the consumers at home and abroad. Although the green drink “Pakola Ice Cream Soda” is aynonyms with the name Pakola‚ but that’s not all‚ Pakola gives sensation by bottling other fruity flavors namely Pakola Orange‚ Pakola
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Group Centralizes Its Supply Chain Processes and Brings Its Innovative Cheese Brands to a Global Audience B el Group was established in 1865 in a mountainous region of France called Jura. Cheese maker Léon Bel discovered that‚ by melting whole cheese with butter‚ he could create processed cheese with a much longer shelf life. He decided to call his new product La Vache Qui Rit‚ or The Laughing Cow — and a global brand was launched. Over the years‚ Bel Group gained great popularity in the European
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