COrdination compounds Question 9.1: Explain the bonding in coordination compounds in terms of Werner’s postulates. =Werner’s postulates explain the bonding in coordination compounds as follows: (i) A metal exhibits two types of valencies namely‚ primary and secondary valencies. Primary valencies are satisfied by negative ions while secondary valencies are satisfied by both negative and neutral ions. (In modern terminology‚ the primary valency corresponds to the oxidation number of the metal
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Extraction of Eugenol from Cloves 02/01/2014 CHM2210L University of North Florida Abstract Eugenol is found in the essential oil of cloves and has distinct properties that make it an important product to both food and drug industries. (Bhimrao‚ et. al‚ 2004). To utilize many of eugenol’s characteristic properties‚ it is necessary to isolate this organic chemical from the other components of cloves. In this experiment‚ eugenol was isolated from a sample of cloves using a series of techniques
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Complexing agent pM indicators ( Chelating agent L igand/Sequestering agent) Chelate Complex ion Metal co -ordination compound /Metal complex/Chelate compound Ligands or complexing or chelating agents are electron donating entity‚ which has the ability to bind to the metal ion and produce a complex ion. The molecules or ions which displace the solvent molecules are
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Objective : To extract the DNA from onion samples. Introduction : Nuclues has DNA molecule in it. It is packaged into thread like structure known as chromosomes. Each and every chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins which is known as histones. Histones supports the structure. Chromosome cannot be visible even under the microscope if the cells are not dividing. DNA consist of 2 long polynucleotide which is composed of 4 types of nucleotide units. Nucleotides
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IONIC COMPOUNDS In chemistry‚ an ionic compound is a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds. Usually‚ the positively charged portion consists of metal cations and the negatively charged portion is an anion or polyatomic ion. Ions in ionic compounds are held together by the electrostatic forcesbetween oppositely charged bodies. Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points‚ and they are hard and very brittle. Ions can be single atoms‚ as the sodium and chlorine in
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Separating The argument of the confusion of the family brought up by John Updike in his essay‚ “Separating”‚ has many strengths seen through the characters themselves and their actions. Updike displays the family of confusion through the use of pathos seen through the characters‚ disconnection of the family members‚ and a crumbling down relationship between Richard and Joan. Updike uses pathos to describe the family as confused and lost to ultimately bring together an understanding of the separation
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Water as a Universal Solvent * Because of its high polarity‚ water is able to dissolve most substances. * In a solution‚ the positive hydrogen side of water is attracted to the negative parts if the compound it is dissolving while the negative oxygen is attracted to the positive parts * “Like dissolves like” – describes whether one substance will dissolve in another. Water for example can’t dissolve nonpolar substances Concentrations on Solutions * Solvent: The liquid in which
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Unit Project Documenting the Scientific Method Separating Mixtures Project Separating Mixtures: How can you separate salt water to make pure and drinkable fresh water? Design and build a device to separate a mixture of salt water into its components. For example‚ what device could you build to get the most drinkable water from salt water if you were on a stranded island in the middle of the ocean? Gather data on the amount of water collected and the purity of the water‚ which can
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Date Performed: November 18‚ 2010 2009 – 14077 Ma’am Rea Abuan Experiment # 1 SOLUBILITY OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS State what types of intermolecular forces are present in solutions formed due to intermolecular attractions between the solute and the solvent. Compound 1 Compound 2 Intermolecular Forces Class S (Water-soluble) Compounds Acetone Water Hydrogen Bonding & London Dispersion Forces Diethyl Ether Dipole – Induced Dipole & London Dispersion Forces
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move from sector neutral to sector specific effective? 6/3/2014 Abstract: The International Financial Reporting Standards were adopted with idea of providing the private sector entities access to the international capital markets; have not focused on reporting needs of the public sector. Public sector entities also have financial reporting needs and are required to produce high quality reports. The central point of argument is that to maintain sector neutral accounting‚ there
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