Energy Efficiency Policy Planning & Development in India. By H.R. Raja Kumar AEE‚ BESCOM Bangalore‚ India. 1 Scope for Energy Efficiency and Conservation • There is scope to save 23% of Energy by conservation or Energy efficiency i.e‚ 125 BUs or 23000 MW. • Energy saving potential in some identified industries is Iron & Steel - 10% Sugar 20% Fertilizer 15% Petrochemical 15% Textile 25% Glass & Ceramics 20% Cement 15% Refineries 10% Paper 25% Pump sets 30% Aluminum10% Lighting 76% 2
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government decided to take measures to support JAL restructuring. According to the video (Buerk‚ 2010)‚ influence by the bankruptcy‚ many staffs of JAL are to be dismissed‚ and the company ’s retirees agreed to cuts their pensions to support the company. The review of McCurry (2010)‚ during the restructuring JAL will continue its operations. The Enterprise Turnaround Initiative Corporation (ETIC) will provide finance support to JAL. While‚ the restructuring require to lay-off 15‚700 people and cut more
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Effectiveness and Efficiency Businesses often discuss about ways to improve their managements. Employee effectiveness and efficiency is a beneficial process for enhancing a business‚ although they may sound similar they are entirely different. Effectiveness means when a business is successful in producing the desired strategies planned by the employees‚ mainly the managers. Whilst efficiency measures the relationship between minimum inputs with a maximum output. There are common issues that
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ENERGY EFFICIENCY: MISSIONS AND MEASURES INTRODUCTION Talking about the importance of energy efficiency measures in India‚ the first thing that comes to the mind is JNNURM mission‚ a joint initiative by the Ministry Of Urban Employment and Poverty Alleviation and the Ministry of Urban Development on behalf of the Government of India. But before going to the details of JNNURM mission it is important to first understand the importance and need of Energy Efficiency in the Indian context. The need
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Janice Gross Stein’s “The Cult of Efficiency‚” read at a CBC Massey Lecture in 2001‚ attempts to define the concept of efficiency and how it has impacted our society in the past and present. Stein effectively applies this concept to many different sectors of our culture through examples and analysis of how it is delivered. Her thesis summarizes the overall ideas of her article‚ however it was not easily found in her introduction as it was not stated until the end of the fifth paragraph. The full
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Market Efficiency Extended Essay In this extended essay I will address a number of key issues in relation to market efficiency. I will define market efficiency and describe the three different forms of market efficiency which consist of; weak-form efficiency‚ semi-strong form and strong-form efficiency. I will also outline the characteristics of market efficiency. I will then define what a mutual fund is and compare and contrast an open-ended
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(a) Explain how allocative efficiency is related to the concepts of consumer surplus and producer surplus. Consumer surplus is defined as the highest price consumers are willing to pay for a good minus the price actually paid. As shown in the diagram‚ P1 is the highest price consumers are willing to pay for a good. Pe is the equilibrium price determined by the market. Any consumers are willing to pay price higher than Pe will end up paying Pe. This means they pay less than they expect‚ therefore
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the Efficiency is about a society making optimal use of scarce resources to satisfy wants and needs market can fail Allocative efficiency is concerned with producing the goods and services that match the changing needs and preferences and which are placed the greatest value. Allocative efficiency is reached when no one can be made better off without making someone else worse off. This is known as pareto efficiency. Allocative Efficiency occurs
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MARKET EFFICIENCY. Introduction. What is an "efficient" market? Can you say that the stock market in Zimbabwe is efficient?. Definitely our stock market is very small relative to others. For example‚ the ZSE carries only 75 counters‚ whereas the Johannesberg Stock Exchange (JSE) has more than five thousand firms‚ yet by world standards‚ even the JSE is still regarded as an "emerging market". So you can see that there are very few players on our ZSE‚ thus very little competition among the investors
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Functions of marketing ´The aim of marketing is to know and understand the customer so well the product or service fits him and sells itself´ * In 2007 Perfetti Van Melle had a turnover of € 1.83 billion worldwide‚ for the Benelux it was € 280 million. Of this € 280 million 10-15% goes to marketing‚ this shows that marketing is a big part of the company. Perfetti Van Melle is a family owned company‚ and the family is still very involved in the marketing process. 1. Marketing strategy Marketing
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