Profitability is a measure of the efficiency of a business to use its resources. It is measured by the return on the capital resources it uses which means the combination of debt and equity. This is given by the ratio return on capital employed (ROCE)‚ return on investment or accounting rate of return. This tells investors how successful the business is by analyzing the profitability. The higher ROCE‚ the more liable it is to carry a high return to the investors resulting in higher dividends
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PAPER 176 Integrated Virtual Logistics Network for Quick Responses By Diatha Krishna Sundar October 2001 Please address all correspondence to: Professor Diatha Krishna Sundar Associate Professor & Chairperson - ERP Centre Indian Institute of Management Bangalore Bannerghatta Road Bangalore 560 076 Phone : 080 - 6993276 Fax : 080-6584050 E-mail : diatha@iimb.ernet.in Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2160390 Working Paper on Integrated Virtual Logistics Network for
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developing a comprehensive annual budget‚ spending heavily for specialty software‚ staff overtime and temporary help for data entry. Perhaps even more costly (but less quantifiable) are the countless hours that senior managers‚ accountants‚ financial analysts and department managers spend to prepare‚ revise and consolidate budgets. • We spend more time creating a budget than analyzing it. • The budget bears little or no relation to our underlying business plan. • After the budget is approved‚ no one looks
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Increase in workforce diversity is a contemporary challenge for organizations Introduction Globalization has led to companies hiring employees from different countries‚ leading to more differences than similarities among members of the organisation (Asia-Pacific Business and Technology Report 2009). Champoux (2011: pp 28) describes workforce diversity is as ‘variations in workforce composition based on personal and background factors of employees’. Types of diversity among organization employees
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manufactured today or even the latest phone also equip with some type of onboard navigation system which make traveling to different places easier. 5) Manufacturing - Manufacturing plays a crucial role in today’s society. Automakers‚ for example‚ manufacture cars on an assembly line. These organizations often find that using computers in the manufacturing process requires fewer people-hours‚ and products and parts are manufactured with greater accuracy and less waste. 6) Transportation - What is transportation
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Master Budget Master Budget Definition The master budget is the aggregation of all lower-level budgets produced by a company’s various functional areas‚ and also includes budgeted financial statements‚ a cash forecast‚ and a financing plan. The master budget is typically presented in either a monthly or quarterly format‚ and usually covers a company’s entire fiscal year. An explanatory text may be included with the master budget‚ which explains the company’s strategic direction‚ how the master
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History of Indian Budget India’s first Finance Minister Sir R.K. Shanmugham Chetty‚ presented the first Finance Budget of independent India on November 26‚ 1947. Since then‚ 28 differentUnion Finance Ministers have been presenting the budget year after year. Initially‚ major attention was paid towards the agriculture sector but as the economy evolved‚ the focus shifted from agriculture to other sectors like industrial‚ financial etc. During the early the fifties‚ Indian budget highlights revolved
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Kudler Fine Foods Virtual Organization Kudler Fine Foods is an upscale specialty food store touting the very best domestic and imported products in the San Diego metropolitan area. To understand the success of the organization this paper will show the primary functions of management and who is responsible for each function at Kudler. In this paper the subject to describe is how Kudler’s management uses the Internet and technology in daily processes for greater success. Finally‚ the paper will cite
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Success Factors of Selected Hardware Stores in Cainta‚ Rizal In partial fulfilment of the requirements for Fundamental Research Presented by: Angeles‚ Ian Kevin M. Cenal‚ Jessie Jeff Garibay‚ Shiela Marie A. Keh‚ April Jay A. Martin‚ Mary Grace O. Dr. Guno Research adviser/professor Acknowledgement The researchers would have not accomplished this work without the combined efforts of each of the members of the group. We would like to express our gratitude to the following persons: Dr. Emma R.
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Manufacturing Systems in the Modernization of Manufacturing Manufacturing system‚ to understand manufacturing system it is first essential to appreciate the context of manufacturing. Manufacturing is the organized activity devoted to the tranformation of raw materials into marketable goods (B.Wu‚ 1996). Manufacturing is the transformation of material into something useful and portable. In the sector of industry‚ manufacturing is called a secondary industry‚ because this is the sector of a nation’s
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