introduction of concrete as a construction medium and the true arch as a structural component made it possible for the Romans to build strong‚ elaborate‚ expansive structures that would endure the test of time. Concrete Roman concrete‚ called opus caementicium‚ was made by mixing traditional lime mortar with stone aggregate called caementa. This material used less water and was very thick compared to modern concrete; therefore it was laid rather than poured (Roman Architecture‚ n.d.). Concrete was an important
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SEMESTER 2 ( JUN 2013 ) CC203-CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY AHLI KUMPULAN NAMA TAJUK CONCRETE MATERIALS AND MIXTURE NAMA PENSYARAH KELAS CONTENT PAGES INTRODUCTION 1 BASIC PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE 2-5 BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF CEMENT 6-9 STORAGE METHODS OF CEMENT 10-12 FINE AGGREGATES AND COARSE AGGREGATES 13-14 PROPERTIES OF WATER USED IN CONCRETE MIXTURE 15-19 BASIC CONCEPT OF CONCRETE MIX 20 FRESH CONCRETE 21-23 ROLE OF ADDITIVES IN CONCRETE MIXTURE 24-25 CONCLUSION
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Unicon Concrete Products (H.K.) Ltd. Submitted by – Hardik Panchal (103710743) Introduction: Unicon manufactured precast concrete products which mainly consisted of four main products which were: facades‚ slabs‚ stairs and partitioning walls. These products were used in construction of large‚ high residential‚ offices and
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2‚ Issue 1‚ January 2013 Investigation of Low Cost Concrete Using Industrial Waste as Supplementary Cementitious Materials JayrajVinodsinhSolanki1‚ Jayeshkumar Pitroda 2 Student of final year M.E. C E & M‚ B.V.M. engineering college‚ Vallabh Vidyanagar 2 Assistant Professor & Research Scholar‚ Civil Engg Department‚ B.V.M. Engineering College‚ Vallabh Vidhyanagar. 1 Abstract-This experimental investigation on strength of concrete and optimum percentage of the partial replacement by
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Title no. 106-S64 TECHNICAL PAPER A Practical Equation for Elastic Modulus of Concrete by Takafumi Noguchi‚ Fuminori Tomosawa‚ Kamran M. Nemati‚ Bernardino M. Chiaia‚ and Alessandro P. Fantilli Many empirical equations for predicting the modulus of elasticity as a function of compressive strength can be found in the current literature. They are obtained from experiments performed on a restricted number of concrete specimens subjected to uniaxial compression. Thus‚ the existing equations cannot
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Non-destructive Testing Of Concrete By Rebound Hammer By Kaushal Kishore Materials Engineer‚ Roorkee INTRODUCTION The standard method of determining strength of hardened concrete consists of testing concrete cubes in compression. The quality of entire concrete of a structure cannot be fully assessed by testing a few concrete cubes. The results obtained in testing cubes do not always reflect the actual strength of concrete in construction. In a whole day‚ concreting work cubes are cast in
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Concrete is a composite product obtained artificially by hardening of mixture of cement‚ sand‚ gravel and water in pre-determined proportions. When these ingredients are mixed‚ they form a plastic mass which can be moulded in desired shape. It gets hardened into hard solid mass. Water is one of the important ingredients of concrete. This is required not only for chemical reaction‚ but also for curing purposes. The chemical reaction of cement and water‚ in the mix‚ is relatively slow and requires
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Ingredients for concrete are cement‚ fine aggregate‚ coarse aggregate and water. The best concrete can be obtained by mixing the ingredients in correct proportions. The ideal proportion of concrete will be that‚ which produces greatest strength and solidity at the least cost. In estimating the quantities of ingredients for cement concrete it should keep in mind that voids of coarse aggregates are filled up by sand and voids of fine aggregates are filled up by cement. The concrete mix of 1: 1: 2 and
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------------------------------------------------- Executive Summary The following report aims to discuss the long-term corrosion process of embedded steel in reinforced concrete. In addition‚ it expands on preventive and remedial methods against corrosion. Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………….3 Chapter 1: The Nature of Corrosion 1.1 | Definition……………………………………………..4 1.2 | Types of Corrosion………………………….…….4 1.2.1| Uniform Corrosion…………………….5 1.2
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Title : Concrete Cube Compressive Strength (7 days) Introduction : To determine the strength‚ maximum load can be applied and workability of concrete mixture. Theory : Hard concrete test were conducted at the age of 3‚ 7‚ 14‚ 21 and 28 days after curing(but we tested it for 7 days only). The concrete strength increases according to the age‚the mixture of its concrete design and the strength increment will continue for sometimes. Nevertheless‚ for most of the work‚ the concrete strength on
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