Desiree Brown HEA 220 Professor Hotchkiss February 15th‚ 2013 In his essay‚ The Origin of Selves‚ Daniel Dennett creates exercise of the empirical process to check what a ’self’ is. He first points out that the self is an evolutionary thing; asks the query: how did they deduce as creatures with selves? His conclusion: The divergence between self & other started with the evolution of vibrant item‚ which explore self-preservation from threats originating from the world outside. Dennett
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This article begins with an example of a woman who suffered brain trauma after a car crash and now lives in a vegetative state (she is unable to respond to visual‚ physical‚ or auditory stimuli). Belgian and British scientists conducted an experiment on her through the use of an MRI that showed blood flow to parts of the brain that still remained active. After speaking to her and asking her to imagine various situations‚ a discovery was made showing that different regions of the brain associated
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The notion of Philosophical zombie is used generally in a thought experiment to support arguments against the idea of physicalism. David Chalmers‚ a famous philosopher of mind‚ adopts the dualism of Decartes that mental and physical things are entirely different and argues that a world of philosophical zombie is possible except they do not have any conscious experience. However‚ most physicalist’s responses refuse the premise of a zombie world is possible. Although the argument of Charlmer has received
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There have been moments in almost everyone’s day-to-day living when one has experienced the true joy of living‚ with calm‚ peace and tranquility. What has usually disturbed these moments are memories of guilt and shame‚ carried by the ego and which resurfaces every now and then‚ causing discomfort. These feelings could be because of one’s own (mis) deeds or another’s. What if you can be totally convinced that no action is anyone’s doing‚ that all action was merely a happening that simply
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The epistemic physicalist thesis ‘Mary’s Room’ is a theory based on knowledge that argues against physicalism that was developed by Frank Jackson. Physicalism is the view that the universe‚ including all that is mental‚ is entirely physical. The main goal of Mary’s Room theory is to try to establish that there are non-physical properties and attainable knowledge that can be discovered only though conscious experience. In this thought experiment‚ Mary is described as a very intelligent scientist who
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Section 4: Consciousness Pages 114-117 I. Defining Consciousness a. Consciousness is commonly defined as being aware of the immediate environment. i. For example‚ knowing when to go to class or work. b. Consciousness also deals with awareness of your thoughts‚ feelings‚ and memories. i. Examples 1. Making plans for dates. 2. Getting annoyed at your performance in school. 3. Thinking back about good times with your friends. c. Early psychologists and their studies i. When early psychologists
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If intentionality is grounded on consciousness‚ we must begin with an explanation of consciousness as a non-relational property (Crane‚ 2000‚ p. 177). Chisholm (1957) suggested one such theory‚ the adverbial theory of perception. In general terms‚ adverbialism is the view that “[...Sensory qualities are not properties of something…just way of perceiving” (Bourget and Mendelovici‚ 2014‚ p. 216)‚ in other words‚ the contents of perception are “ways of sensing and perceiving” (McGilvray‚ 2001‚ p
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EDU1010 RHONDA BAXTER UNIT 4 KEY CONCEPTS HOMEWORK 1/30/13 1. Enough Principle-By believing something will happen‚ it will. “You expect bad day and sure enough‚ sure enough‚ you get a bad day.” 2. Subconscious- The level of mind through which materials passes on the way towards full consciousness; an information store containing memories that are momentarily outside of awareness but that can easily be brought into consciousness. 3. Reticular Activity- A network of activities of
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What is the relationship between the mind and the body? This problem has been one that has plagued philosophers since the beginnings of philosophy. It is extremely difficult to develop a distinction between the mind and body and role the mental plays in relation to the physical realm. In recent years‚ the works of dualism‚ physicalism‚ behaviorism‚ and identity theory sought to serve as an explanation for this issue‚ but many philosophers felt that these explanations did not suffice. The non-acceptance
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Qualia is defined as a phenomenal aspect of mental states; in other words‚ it is the output perception process to consciousness. Essentially‚ qualia could be studied in an artificial system and made become intelligent machine today. A.L.I.C.E‚ an intelligent computer program able to answer all the questions given‚ like a human. So is it can seem to have qualia? Chinese Room Argument experiment would answer this concern. A guy who does not know any Chinese could answer Chinese questions that given
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